{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T15:10:07Z","timestamp":1778598607311,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Alcohol-induced memory loss (also known as \u201cblackout\u201d) is prevalent and confers risk for other adverse drinking outcomes. Sleep health is implicated in memory and cognitive functioning broadly, but proximal impacts of sleep on next-day memory loss are understudied. We hypothesized that worse sleep health the night before drinking (fewer hours, misaligned timing, worse sleep quality, greater sleepiness) would (a) increase the odds of next-day memory loss and (b) moderate day-level associations between estimated blood alcohol concentration (eBAC) and blackouts, such that lower eBACs would be required to experience memory loss following nights of worse sleep.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Heavy-drinking young adults (N\u2009=\u2009203, 57 per cent female) in the United States completed baseline self-report measures, followed by 28\u00a0days of ecological momentary assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Memory loss was reported on 15.4 per cent (n\u2009=\u2009366) of drinking days (n\u2009=\u20092380). Multilevel models, controlling for eBAC, indicated that fewer hours of sleep (OR\u2009=\u20090.84 [95% CI: 0.76, 0.92], p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001), more deviation than usual from mid-sleep timing (OR\u2009=\u20091.43 [1.25, 1.65], p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001), and worse sleep quality (OR\u2009=\u20090.72 [0.60, 0.85], p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001) on the night before drinking significantly increased the odds of next-day memory loss. Sleepiness at the start of drinking events was unrelated to memory loss [OR\u2009=\u20090.91 (0.81, 1.03), p\u2009=\u2009.13]. Sleep parameters did not significantly moderate associations between eBAC and memory loss (p\u2009\u2265\u2009.08).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prior-night sleep health increases risk for alcohol-induced memory loss. These behavioral data extend experimental findings to young adults\u2019 real-time drinking outcomes. We encourage prevention and intervention efforts highlighting poor sleep as a potential contributor to alcohol-induced memory impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaf400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T12:46:29Z","timestamp":1766234789000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prior-night sleep as an event-level predictor of alcohol-induced memory loss"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8310-140X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer E","family":"Merrill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University , Providence, RI ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0624-1414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Beth","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri , Columbia, MO ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7979-2156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin L","family":"Berey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University , Providence, RI ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Providence VA Medical Center , Providence, RI ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Alpert Medical School , Providence, RI ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7969-716X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate B","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University , Providence, RI ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy P","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University , Providence, RI ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5449-5473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristina M","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers Addiction Research Center, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School , Piscataway, NJ ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026051210203505800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13051","article-title":"Alcohol-induced blackouts: a review of recent clinical research with practical implications and recommendations for future studies","volume":"40","author":"Wetherill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2026051210203505800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9905","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1660-11.2011","article-title":"Ethanol enhances neurosteroidogenesis in hippocampal pyramidal neurons by paradoxical NMDA receptor activation","volume":"31","author":"Tokuda","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026051210203505800_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e3181e1299d","article-title":"Alcohol-induced blackout: phenomenology, biological basis, and gender differences","volume":"4","author":"Rose","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Soc Addict Med"},{"key":"2026051210203505800_ref4","first-page":"186","article-title":"What happened? 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