{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T03:41:03Z","timestamp":1779248463097,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Study Background\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sleep is an underexplored factor in the health of people involved in the criminal legal system. This study addresses the paucity of research on how individual, social, and physical environmental factors impact sleep health during and after incarceration by highlighting the voices of people involved in the criminal legal system through a community-engaged qualitative research approach.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We conducted 20 semi-structured interviews with men recently released from prison for a study on trauma and healthcare during incarceration and after release. Interviews were coded and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis and a critical realist framework. Our research team included people with a history of incarceration who performed central roles in the research process.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Three themes emerged from participants\u2019 descriptions of sleep during and after incarceration: (1) concerns about health contributing to sleep problems, (2) lack of access to treatment for sleep disorders leading to ongoing sleep problems, and (3) issues of safety contributing to sleep problems during incarceration and after release.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study identifies factors and domains influencing sleep during and after incarceration. By identifying which interpersonal, environmental, and structural factors impact sleep quality, medical and carceral staff are better equipped to ameliorate sleep health disparities within populations with a history of incarceration and those actively bound by the criminal legal system. Future research should examine other factors impacting sleep in incarcerated and recently released populations and develop multi-level interventions to improve sleep health.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sleepadvances\/zpad055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T17:32:03Z","timestamp":1703698323000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["\u201cWhat if that\u2019s your last sleep?\u201d A qualitative exploration of the trauma of incarceration and sleep"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7591-8770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna E","family":"Elumn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SEICHE Center for Health and Justice, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT , USA"},{"name":"Section of General Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT , 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Justice, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT , USA"},{"name":"Section of General Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Klar Yaggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology Research Center, VA CT HCS , West Haven CT , USA"},{"name":"Section Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, CT , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024021705252156600_CIT0001","volume-title":"Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep","author":"NIND-NIH","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024021705252156600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001078","article-title":"Life\u2019s essential 8: updating and enhancing the American Heart 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