{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:40:06Z","timestamp":1791222006805,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Informed by Black feminist thought and intersectionality, Superwoman Schema (SWS) is a construct that captures a collective response of Black women to racial and gender marginalization by highlighting expectations that they exude strength, suppress emotions, resist vulnerability, succeed despite limitations, and help others to their own self-neglect. Using a sample of Black women (N = 390) in early-midlife (between 30 and 46 years old; M = 37.54 years; SD = 4.29), this study integrates the intersectionality framework and the stress process model to examine the independent and interactive effects of SWS endorsement as well as socioeconomic status (SES) and financial strain on Black women\u2019s mental health. Study results reveal that SWS dimensions \u201cemotion suppression\u201d and \u201cobligation to help others\u201d are associated with elevated depressive symptoms. In addition, net worth and financial strain, but not traditional measures of socioeconomic status such as education and income, moderate the association between SWS endorsement and depressive symptoms. Specifically, the association between SWS and depressive symptoms is strongest among Black women reporting negative net worth or high financial strain (e.g., not being able to make ends meet). Broader implications and future research directions are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/socpro\/spae007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T10:48:41Z","timestamp":1708166921000},"page":"759-782","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Black Women as Superwomen? The Mental Health Effects of Superwoman Schema, Socioeconomic Status, and Financial Strain"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5619-5482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christy L","family":"Erving","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izraelle I","family":"McKinnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8018-0843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtney S","family":"Thomas Tobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , Los Angeles ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam E","family":"Van Dyke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6396-9105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raphiel","family":"Murden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4699-2714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rene\u00e9 H","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Booker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9054-0654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viola","family":"Vaccarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3905-8931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ten\u00e9 T","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025052712485867200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-018-0956-y","article-title":"\u201cUnderneath the Mask of the Strong Black Woman Schema: Disentangling Influences of Strength and Self-Silencing on Depressive Symptoms among U.S. Black Women.\u201d","volume-title":"Sex Roles","author":"Abrams","year":"2019"},{"key":"2025052712485867200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s12552-016-9162-0","article-title":"\u201cYoung, Black, and (Still) in the Red: Parental Wealth, Race, and Student Loan 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