{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:20:48Z","timestamp":1787314848889,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA023857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA023857"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This qualitative study applied a life course framework to characterize the nature of interpersonal partner relationships of Mexican American young adult men affiliated with street gangs during their adolescence. Data come from a 15-year longitudinal mixed-method cohort study conducted in San Antonio, Texas. We analyzed semi-structured interviews conducted with a subsample (n = 40) during the course of three face-to-face sessions to explore the men\u2019s motivations, aspirations, and goals to lead conventional lives, despite their criminal justice involvement. Specifically, we focus on the complex nature of maintaining ties to children, the navigation of complicated family structures, the processes of seeking partners with economic resources, and on partnerships with criminal and delinquent partners. We document the complex interpersonal nature of these relationships as men contend with serial incarceration and their desires and motivations to desist from criminal behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/socpro\/spy018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T23:25:10Z","timestamp":1538004310000},"page":"468-483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Interpersonal Partner Relationships, Bonds to Children, and Informal Social Control among Persistent Male Offenders"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Avelardo","family":"Valdez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Southern California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn M","family":"Nowotny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Miami"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian-Wei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Southern California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Cepeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Southern California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019071707460846700_spy018-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.10.3.216","article-title":"\u201cPerspective: Complexity Theory and Organization Science.\u201d","volume":"10","author":"Anderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071707460846700_spy018-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427808317574","article-title":"\u201cInmate Social Ties and the Transition to Society: Does Visitation Reduce 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Long-Term Gang Membership and Informal Social Control Processes, Drug Use, and Delinquent Behavior Among Mexican American Youth.\u201d","volume":"60","author":"Cepeda","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"key":"2019071707460846700_spy018-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558402238278","article-title":"\u201cRisk Behaviors among Young Mexican American Gang-Associated Females: Sexual Relations, Partying, Substance Use, and Crime.\u201d","volume":"18","author":"Cepeda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019071707460846700_spy018-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2011.00673.x","article-title":"\u201cUnderstanding the Disproportionately Low Marriage Rate among African Americans: An Amalgam of Sociological and Psychological 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