{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T15:44:54Z","timestamp":1783179894536,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,20]],"date-time":"2021-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Survivors of domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) are failing to be identified and are frequently criminalized. Examining the linkages between DMST and the juvenile legal system is important, as many trafficked youths are only identified after entry into the child welfare or juvenile court system as a result of being arrested or detained on related delinquency charges. Due to legacies of structural violence, marginalized youths are reluctant to approach police officers for help. Therefore, social workers have an opportunity to identify, intervene, and advocate for trafficked youths. In this article, the author provides an overview of existing research related to the demographic profile of DMST, homelessness and survival sex, recruitment and entry, barriers to effective community response, and prevention and intervention strategies. This article represents a call to broaden our view of young people in the sex trade and supports the decriminalization of trafficked youths. Interventions and policies must be designed to fit their complex needs and experiences, resulting in empowerment, opportunity, and new beginnings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/swab015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]],"date-time":"2021-04-23T20:21:46Z","timestamp":1619209306000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["(De)criminalization of Survivors of Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking: A Social Work Call to Action"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Lindsay B","family":"Gezinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trafficking (in) representations: Understanding the recurring appeal of victimhood and slavery in neoliberal times [Editorial]","volume":"7","author":"Andrijasevic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anti-Trafficking Review"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.10.002","article-title":"Identifying best practices for \u201cSafe Harbor\u201d legislation to protect child sex trafficking victims: Decriminalization alone is not sufficient","volume":"51","author":"Barnert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B3","volume-title":"Implementing trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TFCBT) among formerly trafficked-sexually exploited and sexually abused girls in Cambodia: A feasibility study","author":"Bass","year":"2011"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B4","volume-title":"Homelessness, survival sex and human trafficking: As experienced by the youth of Covenant House","author":"Bigelsen","year":"2013"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035763","article-title":"The psychological experience of child and adolescent sex trafficking in the United States: Trauma and resilience in survivors","volume":"6","author":"Cecchet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B6","volume-title":"Definitions of human trafficking","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2016"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B7","volume-title":"Human trafficking and child welfare: A guide for caseworkers","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2017"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B8","volume-title":"Human trafficking and child welfare: A guide for child welfare agencies","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2017"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B9","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128716687550","article-title":"Seattle\u2019s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) program: Within-subjects changes on housing, employment, and income\/benefits outcomes and associations with recidivism","volume":"63","author":"Clifasefi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crime & Delinquency"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2017.05.008","article-title":"Seattle\u2019s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD): Program effects on recidivism outcomes","volume":"64","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evaluation & Program Planning"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/jfcj.12052","article-title":"Trauma-informed approaches to juvenile justice: A critical race perspective","volume":"67","author":"Crosby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Juvenile & Family Court Journal"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B13","author":"Dank","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S413","article-title":"Economically motivated relationships and transactional sex among unmarried African American and white women: Results from a US national telephone survey","volume":"125","author":"Dunkle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/23322705.2019.1647506","article-title":"From vulnerability to sustainability: Implementation of free education programmes and reversal of child trafficking in Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"Ezeibe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Human Trafficking"},{"key":"2021070822251191900_swab015-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12456","article-title":"Failing victims? 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