{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T22:14:12Z","timestamp":1789164852465,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sexual side effects of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) have not been fully understood, but increasing evidence prompts broader risk\/benefit evaluation and merits inclusion in counseling on contraceptive options.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study sought to explore the impact of combined estrogens\u2013progestin oral contraceptives on components of female sexuality, including sexual desire, anatomic genitourinary changes, lubrication, orgasm, provoked vestibulodynia, well-being, body image, partner preference, and relationship stability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A literature review was performed between April 2023 and January 2024 exploring the association between combined oral contraceptive pills and sexual health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although COCs decrease free testosterone, it is unclear if COCs affect sexual function, including desire. Antiandrogenic COCs do seem to have a negative effect on sexual arousal, lubrication, and orgasm. Provoked vestibulodynia may be related to early onset of COC use, low-estrogen pills, and antiandrogenic progestins. Emotional and sexual side effects are strong predictors of COC discontinuation. Longitudinal data indicate that using COCs when meeting and selecting a partner has implications on sexual satisfaction and relationship length. Analysis of data is complicated by various doses and forms of estrogen and progestin in COCs, which have changed over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lack of randomized placebo-controlled studies and heterogenicity in study design hampers generalized statements about the effects of COCs on sexual function. Despite these challenges, consideration of sexual dysfunction when presenting and prescribing hormonal contraception is essential for informed consent, shared decision making, and ensuring reliable contraceptive choices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sxmrev\/qeae011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T16:22:18Z","timestamp":1707754938000},"page":"307-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives and female sexuality: an updated review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jill M","family":"Krapf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vulvovaginal Disorders Florida, Tampa , FL 33609, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew T","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vulvovaginal Disorders New York , New York, NY 10036, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref1","article-title":"The potential of hormonal contraception to influence female sexuality","volume":"2019","author":"de Castro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101014191500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.08.005","article-title":"Hormonal contraception and female sexuality: position statements from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM)","volume":"16","author":"Both","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref3","volume-title":"Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Contraception use by method.","author":"United Nations","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contraceptive methods women have ever used: United States, 1982-2010","volume":"62","author":"Daniels","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref5","volume-title":"Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use","author":"World Health Organization","year":"; 2015","edition":"5th ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6504a1","article-title":"US selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2016","volume":"65","author":"Curtis","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003324","article-title":"Female sexual dysfunction: ACOG practice bulletin clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists, number 213","volume":"134","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2016.03.002","article-title":"Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction among premenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"4","author":"McCool","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(01)00218-9","article-title":"A prospective study of the effects of oral contraceptives on sexuality and well-being and their relationship to discontinuation","volume":"64","author":"Sanders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00265.x","article-title":"Female sexuality and sexual dysfunction: are we stuck on the learning curve?","volume":"3","author":"Bachmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101014191500_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2979","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01460.x","article-title":"The place of female sexual dysfunction in the urological practice: results of a Dutch survey","volume":"6","author":"Bekker","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02702.x","article-title":"What we don\u2019t talk about when we don\u2019t talk about sex1: results of a national survey of US obstetrician\/gynecologists","volume":"9","author":"Sobecki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024070101014191500_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12603","article-title":"Do gynecologists talk about sexual dysfunction with their patients?","volume":"11","author":"Kottmel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1071\/SH15187","article-title":"Diagnosing and treating female sexual dysfunction: a survey of the perspectives of obstetricians and gynaecologists","volume":"13","author":"McCool","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7352","article-title":"Female sexual health: barriers to optimal outcomes and a roadmap for improved patient\u2013clinician communications","volume":"28","author":"Kingsberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181898cdb","article-title":"Sexual problems and distress in United States women: prevalence and correlates","volume":"112","author":"Shifren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1133","article-title":"Help-seeking behavior of women with self-reported distressing sexual problems","volume":"18","author":"Shifren","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/01674820601096120","article-title":"Contraceptive counseling by gynaecologists\u2014which issues are discussed and does gender play a role?","volume":"28","author":"Tschudin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1136\/jfprhc-2015-101356","article-title":"Doctors\u2019 experience of the contraceptive consultation: a qualitative study in Australia","volume":"43","author":"Kelly","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref20","article-title":"Searching for information on the risks of combined hormonal contraceptives on the internet: a qualitative study across six European countries","volume":"21","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref21","first-page":"65","article-title":"Internet discussions of uncertainties and risks of contraceptive pills in the Czech Republic","volume":"209","author":"Vondr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polish Sociol Rev"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114247","article-title":"Reasons for rejecting hormonal contraception in western countries: a systematic review","volume":"284","author":"Le Guen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref23","article-title":"Survey of young women's state of knowledge and perceptions about oral contraceptives in Germany","volume":"2","author":"Vieth","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJOG Glob Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmw016","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptives: pharmacology tailored to women's health","volume":"22","author":"De Leo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"9609","key":"2024070101014191500_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60167-1","article-title":"Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of data from 45 epidemiological studies including 23 257 women with ovarian cancer and 87 303 controls","volume":"371","author":"Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies of Ovarian Cancer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref26","first-page":"139","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use for the primary prevention of ovarian cancer","volume":"122","author":"Havrilesky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evid Rep Technol Assess"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101014191500_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-13-0298","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use and risk of breast, cervical, colorectal, and endometrial cancers: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Gierisch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmp017","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Bosetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.104254","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk-a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"83","author":"Abusal","year":"2022  1","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f5298","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5298","article-title":"Different combined oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis: systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"347","author":"Stegeman","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref31","first-page":"43","article-title":"Early use effects on the risk of venous thromboembolism after initiation of oral contraceptive use","volume":"15","author":"Dinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/2042098614548857","article-title":"Combined hormonal contraceptives: prescribing patterns, compliance, and benefits versus risks","volume":"5","author":"Brynhildsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ther Adv Drug Saf"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b3914","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b3914","article-title":"Migraine and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"339","author":"Sch\u00fcrks","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9599","key":"2024070101014191500_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61684-5","article-title":"Cervical cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data for 16,573 women with cervical cancer and 35,509 women without cervical cancer from 24 epidemiological studies","volume":"370","author":"Appleby","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1159\/000320742","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptives and the length of their use are not independent risk factors for high-risk HPV infections or high-grade CIN","volume":"71","author":"Longatto-Filho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI125755","article-title":"Impact of estrogens in males and androgens in females","volume":"129","author":"Hammes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2018.03.005","article-title":"Role of androgens in female genitourinary tissue structure and function: implications in the genitourinary syndrome of menopause","volume":"6","author":"Traish","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)02969-2","article-title":"Female androgen insufficiency: the Princeton consensus statement on definition, classification, and assessment","volume":"77","author":"Bachmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref39","volume-title":"Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility","author":"Speroff","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmt038","article-title":"The effect of combined oral contraception on testosterone levels in healthy women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2134","article-title":"Age-specific reference ranges for serum testosterone and androstenedione concentrations in women measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"97","author":"Haring","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2011.10.001","article-title":"Reference ranges for total and calculated free and bioavailable testosterone in a young healthy women population with normal menstrual cycles or using oral contraception","volume":"45","author":"Pesant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.10.009","article-title":"International Society for the Study of Women\u2019s sexual health clinical practice guideline for the use of systemic testosterone for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women","volume":"18","author":"Parish","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030680","article-title":"Measurement of free testosterone in normal women and women with androgen deficiency: comparison of methods","volume":"89","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901178","article-title":"Serum androgen levels in healthy premenopausal women with and without sexual dysfunction: part a. serum androgen levels in women aged 20\u201349 years with no complaints of sexual dysfunction","volume":"16","author":"Guay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119482598.ch22","volume-title":"Female Sexual Pain Disorders: Evaluation and Management","author":"Goldstein","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-197805000-00005","article-title":"Effect of oral contraceptives on plasma androgenic steroids and their precursors","volume":"51","author":"Fern","year":"1978","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(90)90034-S","article-title":"Effects of seven low-dose combined oral contraceptives on sex hormone binding globulin, corticosteroid binding globulin, total and free testosterone","volume":"41","author":"Van der Vange","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(96)00006-6","article-title":"Changes in androgens during treatment with four low-dose contractptives","volume":"53","author":"Coenen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00071-7","article-title":"A randomized cross-over study on various hormonal parameters of two triphasic oral contraceptives","volume":"58","author":"Aden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(02)00436-5","article-title":"Effect of four different oral contraceptives on various sex hormones and serum-binding globulins","volume":"67","author":"Wiegratz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.04.002","article-title":"The effects of oral contraceptives on androgen levels and their relevance to premenstrual mood and sexual interest: a comparison of two triphasic formulations containing norgestimate and either 35 or 25 \u03bcg of ethinyl estradiol","volume":"76","author":"Greco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2010.02.016","article-title":"Effects of two combined hormonal contraceptives with the same composition and different doses on female sexual function and plasma androgen levels","volume":"82","author":"Strufaldi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2011.614363","article-title":"Effects of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17\u00df-oestradiol in comparison to one containing levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol on markers of endocrine function","volume":"16","author":"\u00c5gren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref55","first-page":"482","article-title":"Can changes in sex hormone binding globulin predict the risk of venous thromboembolism with combined oral contraceptive pills?: a discussion based on recent recommendations from the European agency for evaluation of medicinal products regarding third generation oral contraceptive pills","volume":"81","author":"Odlind","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ASEB.0000044737.62561.fd","article-title":"Turning on and turning off: a focus group study of the factors that affect women\u2019s sexual arousal","volume":"33","author":"Graham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/sm2.4","article-title":"The treatment of vestibulodynia with topical estradiol and testosterone","volume":"1","author":"Burrows","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2012.728643","article-title":"The influence of combined oral contraceptives on female sexual desire: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Pastor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(93)90024-F","article-title":"The relationship between mood and sexuality in women using an oral contraceptive as a treatment for premenstrual symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Graham","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(95)00226-X","article-title":"The effects of steroidal contraceptives on the well-being and sexuality of women: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-Centre study of combined and progestogen-only methods","volume":"52","author":"Graham","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101014191500_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4046","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-2032","article-title":"Combined oral contraceptives and sexual function in women-a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"101","author":"Zethraeus","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2003.11.001","article-title":"Sexual behavior of women taking low-dose contraceptive containing 15 microg ethinylestradiol\/60 microgestodene","volume":"69","author":"Caruso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.03.022","article-title":"Comparison profiles of cycle control, side effects and sexual satisfaction of three hormonal contraceptives","volume":"74","author":"Sabatini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02597.x","article-title":"Sexual behaviour and oral contraception: pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Battaglia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.12.011","article-title":"Does oral contraceptive-induced reduction in free testosterone adversely affect the sexuality or mood of women?","volume":"32","author":"Graham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2011.10.007","article-title":"Relation of androgen receptor sensitivity and mood to sexual desire in hormonal contraception users","volume":"85","author":"Elaut","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2016.1217324","article-title":"The effect of a drospirenone-containing combined oral contraceptive on female sexual function: a prospective randomised study","volume":"21","author":"\u010ciaplinskien\u0117","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.02.014","article-title":"Maintaining physiologic testosterone levels during combined oral contraceptives by adding dehydroepiandrosterone: II. Effects on sexual function. A phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"98","author":"van Lunsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08371.x","article-title":"Differential expression of oestrogen receptor isoforms and androgen receptor in the normal vulva and vagina compared with vulval lichen sclerosus and chronic vaginitis","volume":"158","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2020.03.003","article-title":"Testosterone and vaginal function","volume":"8","author":"Maseroli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101014191500_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001587","article-title":"Expression of androgen receptors in the structures of vulvovaginal tissue","volume":"27","author":"Palacios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101014191500_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2764","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12668","article-title":"Polymorphisms of the androgen receptor gene and hormonal contraceptive induced provoked vestibulodynia","volume":"11","author":"Goldstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437907","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and sexuality in university women","volume":"25","author":"McCoy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12409","article-title":"Hormonal contraception and female pain, orgasm and sexual pleasure","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-022-00968-5","article-title":"Do oral combined contraceptive pills modify body image and sexual function?","volume":"20","author":"Nowosielski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2005.02.002","article-title":"Prospective study on sexual behavior of women using 30 \u03bcg ethinylestradiol and 3 mg drospirenone oral contraceptive","volume":"72","author":"Caruso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/13625180701712406","article-title":"Evaluation of the quality of life and sexual functioning of women using a 30-\u03bcg ethinyloestradiol and 3-mg drospirenone combined oral contraceptive","volume":"13","author":"Skrzypulec","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref78","first-page":"S17","article-title":"A double blind randomized control trial, comparing effect of drospirenone and gestodene to sexual desire and libido","volume":"89","author":"Oranratanaphan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thail"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02208.x","article-title":"Conventional vs. extended-cycle oral contraceptives on the quality of sexual life: comparison between two regimens containing 3 mg drospirenone and 20 \u03bcg ethinyl estradiol","volume":"8","author":"Caruso","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00621.x","article-title":"Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome and estrogen dose of oral contraceptive pills","volume":"4","author":"Greenstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024070101014191500_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1093\/jsxmed\/qdad072","article-title":"Reduction in genital sexual arousal varies by type of oral contraceptive pill","volume":"20","author":"Handy","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12392","article-title":"Clitoral vascularization and sexual behavior in young patients treated with drospirenone\u2013ethinyl estradiol or contraceptive vaginal ring: a prospective, randomized, pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Battaglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08066.x","article-title":"The vulval vestibular mucosa-morphological effects of oral contraceptives and menstrual cycle","volume":"157","author":"Johannesson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10056.x","article-title":"An immunohistochemical study of androgen, oestrogen and progesterone receptors in the vulva and vagina","volume":"105","author":"Hodgins","year":"1998","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101014191500_ref85","first-page":"888","article-title":"Decreased mechanical pain threshold in the vestibular mucosa of women using oral contraceptives: a contributing factor in vulvar vestibulitis?","volume":"49","author":"Bohm-Starke","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.02.167","article-title":"International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease (ISSVD). 2015 ISSVD, ISSWSH, and IPPS consensus terminology and classification of persistent vulvar pain and vulvodynia","volume":"13","author":"Bornstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024070101014191500_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.06.012","article-title":"Spironolactone may be a cause of hormonally associated vestibulodynia and female sexual arousal disorder","volume":"16","author":"Mitchell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/713847126","article-title":"Characteristics of women with vulvar pain disorders: responses to a web-based survey","volume":"29","author":"Gordon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.05.020","article-title":"Prevalence of vulvodynia and risk factors for the condition in Portugal","volume":"127","author":"Vieira-Baptista","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2833-3","article-title":"Hormonal contraception and pelvic floor function: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Champaneria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref91","first-page":"47","article-title":"Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: an exploratory case-control study","volume":"83","author":"Bazin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf037","article-title":"Use of oral contraceptive pills and vulvar vestibulitis: a case-control study","volume":"156","author":"Bouchard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024070101014191500_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2002.810809.x","article-title":"Vulvar pain, sexual behavior and genital infections in a young population: a pilot study","volume":"81","author":"Berglund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref94","first-page":"102","article-title":"Influence of oral contraceptive use on the risk of adult-onset vulvodynia","volume":"53","author":"Harlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Reprod Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.75.5.320","article-title":"Epidemiology of vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: an exploratory case-control study","volume":"75","author":"Sarma","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744902000224","article-title":"Case-control study of vulvar vestibulitis risk associated with genital infections","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.07.047","article-title":"Assessment of vulvodynia symptoms in a sample of US women: a prevalence survey with a nested case control study","volume":"196","author":"Arnold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"13","key":"2024070101014191500_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12407","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use and risk of vulvodynia: a population-based longitudinal study","volume":"120","author":"Reed","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.1995.4.677","article-title":"Case-control study of vulvar vestibulitis syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Foster","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2015.12.021","article-title":"Vulvodynia: definition, prevalence, impact, and pathophysiological factors","volume":"13","author":"Pukall","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.1.8137","article-title":"The androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism and X-chromosome inactivation in Australian Caucasian women with infertility related to polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"87","author":"Hickey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05052-9","article-title":"Androgen receptor gene polymorphism and sexual function in midlife women","volume":"299","author":"Sutter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2165\/11535450-000000000-00000","article-title":"Effects of oral contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol with either drospirenone or levonorgestrel on various parameters associated with well-being in healthy women: a randomized, single-blind, parallel-group, multicentre study","volume":"30","author":"Kelly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Drug Investig"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00356-1","article-title":"To what extent do oral contraceptives influence mood and affect?","volume":"70","author":"Oinonen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101014191500_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2387","article-title":"Association of hormonal contraception with depression","volume":"73","author":"Skovlund","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.09.024","article-title":"Mood and physical symptoms improve in women with severe cyclical changes by taking an oral contraceptive containing 250-mcg norgestimate and 35-mcg ethinyl estradiol","volume":"87","author":"Nyberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref107","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptive use and women\u2019s well-being: links with body image, eating behavior, and sleep","author":"Gillen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref108","article-title":"Combination contraceptives: effects on weight","volume":"9","author":"Gallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.12.037","article-title":"Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris","volume":"74","author":"Zaenglein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2019.1679845","article-title":"Sexual quality of life in female patients with acne","volume":"25","author":"Afsar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2018.09.010","article-title":"Sexual function in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Pastoor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024070101014191500_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.07.009","article-title":"Influence of genotype and hyperandrogenism on sexual function in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"16","author":"Schernthaner-Reiter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14153","article-title":"Eating, sleeping and sexual function disorders in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Thannickal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024070101014191500_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01529.x","article-title":"Quality of sexual life in hyperandrogenic women treated with an oral contraceptive containing chlormadinone acetate","volume":"6","author":"Caruso","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101014191500_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1396","article-title":"Lifestyle modifications alone or combined with hormonal contraceptives improve sexual dysfunction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"115","author":"Weiss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6738","key":"2024070101014191500_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/21557","article-title":"Menstrual cycle alters face preference","volume":"399","author":"Penton-Voak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(01)00066-6","article-title":"Male facial attractiveness: evidence for hormone-mediated adaptive design","volume":"22","author":"Johnston","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2007.12.008","article-title":"Correlated preferences for men's facial and vocal masculinity","volume":"29","author":"Feinberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101014191500_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.08.003","article-title":"Does the contraceptive pill alter mate choice in humans?","volume":"25","author":"Alvergne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024070101014191500_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.02.014","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use in women changes preferences for male facial masculinity and is associated with partner facial masculinity","volume":"38","author":"Little","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.1.151","article-title":"Changes in women\u2019s mate preferences across the ovulatory cycle","volume":"92","author":"Gangestad","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2024070101014191500_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.11.002","article-title":"Hormonal effects on women's facial masculinity preferences: the influence of pregnancy, post-partum, and hormonal contraceptive use","volume":"104","author":"Cobey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101014191500_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797618760197","article-title":"No compelling evidence that preferences for facial masculinity track changes in women\u2019s hormonal status","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0210162","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210162","article-title":"No evidence that women using oral contraceptives have weaker preferences for masculine characteristics in men\u2019s faces","volume":"14","author":"Marcinkowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1732","key":"2024070101014191500_ref125","first-page":"1430","article-title":"Relationship satisfaction and outcome in women who meet their partner while using oral contraception","volume":"279","author":"Roberts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024070101014191500_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614532295","article-title":"Partner choice, relationship satisfaction, and oral contraception: the congruency hypothesis","volume":"25","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/10502556.2023.2179837","article-title":"The association of family planning methods with the odds of divorce among women in the 2015\u20132019 National Survey of family growth","volume":"64","author":"Manhart","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Divorce Remarriage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2011.10.011","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptive use and mate retention behavior in women and their male partners","volume":"61","author":"Welling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-001-1001-2","article-title":"Estrogens and relationship jealousy","volume":"12","author":"Geary","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Nat"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101014191500_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.031","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptive congruency: implications for relationship jealousy","volume":"55","author":"Cobey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101014191500_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3726-x","article-title":"Are hormonal components of oral contraceptives associated with impaired female sexual function? A questionnaire-based online survey of medical students in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland","volume":"292","author":"Wallwiener","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024070101014191500_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2016.5801","article-title":"Improvement of low sexual desire due to antiandrogenic combined oral contraceptives after switching to an oral contraceptive containing 17 \u03b2-estradiol","volume":"26","author":"Caruso","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024070101014191500_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3069","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12310","article-title":"Change to either a nonandrogenic or androgenic progestin-containing oral contraceptive preparation is associated with improved sexual function in women with oral contraceptive-associated sexual dysfunction","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101014191500_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.1.72","article-title":"Ischemic stroke risk with oral contraceptives: a meta-analysis","volume":"284","author":"","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"9017","key":"2024070101014191500_ref135","first-page":"1713","article-title":"Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53 297 women with breast cancer and 100 239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies","volume":"47","author":"","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Lancet"}],"container-title":["Sexual Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/smr\/article-pdf\/12\/3\/307\/58334922\/qeae011.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/smr\/article-pdf\/12\/3\/307\/58334922\/qeae011.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,30]],"date-time":"2024-06-30T21:03:17Z","timestamp":1719781397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/smr\/article\/12\/3\/307\/7633159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sxmrev\/qeae011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0513","2050-0521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-0513","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-0521","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]}}}