{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T04:22:25Z","timestamp":1779337345392,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The narrative surrounding premature ejaculation (PE) has developed and solidified over the past 25\u00a0years. Unfortunately, portions of that narrative are outdated and do not reflect more recent conceptualizations or empirical findings regarding this disorder.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this review we sought to identify existing narratives about PE in need of updating and to provide revised narratives based on the recent research literature.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Five PE narratives in need of revision were identified, including: the prevalence of PE, age-related differences in PE prevalence, a validated ejaculation latency (EL) for diagnosing PE, differences between lifelong and acquired PE subtypes, and the application of PE definitions beyond penile-vaginal intercourse. Extensive literature searches provided information supporting both the original narrative and the need for a revised narrative based on both consideration of more recent studies and reinterpretation of studies conducted since the establishment of the original narratives.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>For each selected topic, the prevailing narrative based on the extant literature was first presented, followed by discussion of accumulating evidence that challenges the existing narrative. Each section ends with a suggested revised PE narrative. In 2 instances, the revised narrative required significant corrections (eg, PE prevalence, validated EL for diagnosing PE); in 2 instances, it expanded on the existing narrative (eg, PE subtype differences, inclusion of partnered sexual activities beyond penile-vaginal intercourse); and in 2 other instances, it backed off prior conclusions that have since required rethinking (eg, age-related changes in PE, PE subtype differences). Finally, a brief review of the 3-pronged criteria for PE (EL, ejaculatory control, and bother\/distress) is presented and discussed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This review reiterates the dynamic state of research on PE and demonstrates the need for and value of ongoing research that not only addresses new issues surrounding this dysfunction but also challenges and revises some of the existing narratives about PE.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sxmrev\/qeae036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T06:06:23Z","timestamp":1716789983000},"page":"401-410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Updating, correcting, and calibrating the narrative about premature ejaculation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6740-6748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David L","family":"Rowland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Valparaiso University , Valparaiso, IN 46383 , United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Tamas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University , Budapest 1075 , Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krisztina","family":"Hevesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University , Budapest 1075 , Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Edition) (DSM-III)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref2","first-page":"159","article-title":"A psychoanalytic study of premature ejaculation","volume":"26","author":"Storni","year":"1969","journal-title":"Revista de Psicoan\u00e1lisis"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref3","volume-title":"Human Sexual Inadequacy","author":"Masters","year":"1970"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024070101065517100_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.9.1377","article-title":"Paroxetine treatment of premature ejaculation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"151","author":"Waldinger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101065517100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)63201-4","article-title":"Treatment of premature ejaculation with sertraline hydrochloride: a single-blind placebo controlled crossover study","volume":"159","author":"McMahon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref6","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1994","edition":"10th"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101065517100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.07.020","article-title":"EAU guidelines on ejaculatory dysfunction","volume":"46","author":"Colpi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000132159.61156.ea","article-title":"AUA guideline on the pharmacologic management of premature ejaculation","volume":"172","author":"Montague","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref9","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024070101065517100_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00901.x","article-title":"An evidence-based definition of lifelong premature ejaculation: report of the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) ad hoc committee for the definition of premature ejaculation","volume":"5","author":"McMahon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2015.12.019","article-title":"Definitions of sexual dysfunctions in women and men: a consensus statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015","volume":"13","author":"McCabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.028","article-title":"Development and validation of a premature ejaculation diagnostic tool","volume":"52","author":"Symonds","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition) (DSM-5)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000002392","article-title":"Disorders of ejaculation: an AUA\/SMSNA guideline","volume":"207","author":"Shindel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref15","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019","edition":"11th"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2021.10.010","article-title":"Advances and missteps in diagnosing premature ejaculation: analysis and future directions","volume":"19","author":"Althof","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2021.11.003","article-title":"The unfinished business of defining premature ejaculation: the need for targeted research","volume":"10","author":"Rowland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2015.12.034","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women and men: a consensus statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015","volume":"13","author":"McCabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101065517100_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00554.x","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for erectile dysfunction in Korean men: results of an epidemiological study","volume":"4","author":"Ahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2012.27","article-title":"The prevalence of premature ejaculation and its clinical characteristics in Korean men according to different definitions","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.2013.31.1.70","article-title":"Self-reported prevalence of and attitudes toward premature ejaculation in a community-based study of married couples","volume":"31","author":"Hwang","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.003","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction among Chinese married men aged 30-60 years: a population-based study in Hong Kong","volume":"81","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02507.x","article-title":"Premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction prevalence and attitudes in the Asia-Pacific region","volume":"9","author":"McMahon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101065517100_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.537","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors [published correction appears in JAMA 1999 Apr 7;281(13):1174]","volume":"281","author":"Laumann","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901250","article-title":"Sexual problems among women and men aged 40-80 y: prevalence and correlates identified in the global study of sexual attitudes and Behaviors","volume":"17","author":"Laumann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024070101065517100_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.04.317","article-title":"Estimations of typical, ideal, premature ejaculation, and actual latencies by men and female sexual partners of men during partnered sex","volume":"17","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9-L\u00e9ger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2021.100463","article-title":"Premature ejaculation among internet users living in the metropolitan region of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: a cross-sectional comparison between the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT) and patient-reported latency time and perception","volume":"10","author":"Dos Reis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref28","article-title":"Premature ejaculation prevalence among young men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional study with internet users in the metropolitan region of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","author":"de Mello","journal-title":"Sex Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref29","first-page":"30","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: advantages of a new classification for understanding etiology and prevalence rates","volume":"17","author":"Waldinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theol Sex"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101065517100_ref30","article-title":"Comorbidities among sexual problems in men: results from an internet convenience sample","volume":"9","author":"Rowland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.09.055","article-title":"Do ejaculation latency and other sexual measures differ between men with lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation?","volume":"184","author":"Rowland","year":"2024","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024070101065517100_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12529","article-title":"The prevalence of premature ejaculation in young Turkish men","volume":"48","author":"Karabakan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024070101065517100_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3669","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02348-x","article-title":"Sexual inactivity and dysfunction in Denmark: a Project SEXUS study","volume":"51","author":"Andresen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.158143","article-title":"An epidemiological study of sexual disorders in south Indian rural population","volume":"57","author":"Sathyanarayana Rao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"39","key":"2024070101065517100_ref35","first-page":"653","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of sexual dysfunction using the new ICD-11 guidelines","volume":"117","author":"Briken","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.02095.x","article-title":"Prevalence of the complaint of ejaculating prematurely and the four premature ejaculation syndromes: results from the Turkish Society of Andrology Sexual Health Survey","volume":"8","author":"Serefoglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024070101065517100_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12180","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with the complaint of premature ejaculation and the four premature ejaculation syndromes: a large observational study in China","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref38","first-page":"1031","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and associated risk factors in Poland","volume":"18","author":"Lew-Starowicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2018.04.005","article-title":"Premature ejaculation among Italian men: prevalence and clinical correlates from an observational, non-interventional, cross-sectional, epidemiological study (IPER)","volume":"6","author":"Verze","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.02.003","article-title":"Ten-year interval changes in the prevalence of self-identified premature ejaculation and premature ejaculation based on an estimated intravaginal ejaculation latency time of &lt;3 minutes in the general population: the Korean Internet Sexuality Survey (KISS) 2016","volume":"16","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024070101065517100_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13298","article-title":"Prevalence of premature ejaculation and its impact on the quality of life: results from a sample of Egyptian patients","volume":"51","author":"Hanafy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref42","article-title":"Prevalence, comorbidities, and risk factors of erectile dysfunction: results from a prospective real-world study in the United Kingdom","author":"Li","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.06.010","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for erectile dysfunction in the US","volume":"120","author":"Selvin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024070101065517100_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.08.009","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for erectile dysfunction in Chinese adult males","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14813","article-title":"The global prevalence of erectile dysfunction: a review","volume":"124","author":"Kessler","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-016-0663-y","article-title":"Effects of aging on the male reproductive system","volume":"33","author":"Gunes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01579287","article-title":"Penile and finger sensory thresholds in young, aging, and diabetic males","volume":"18","author":"Rowland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00341-1","article-title":"Prevalence, characteristics and implications of premature ejaculation\/rapid ejaculation","volume":"175","author":"Althof","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00304.x","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: on defining and quantifying a common male sexual dysfunction","volume":"3","author":"Broderick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901507","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: definition and prevalence","volume":"18","author":"Carson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"Supplement_2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2005.20369.x","article-title":"Prevalence of premature ejaculation: a global and regional perspective","volume":"2","author":"Montorsi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-996-0006-2","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of sexual dysfunction in men and women","volume":"2","author":"Rosen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00307.x","article-title":"Diagnosing premature ejaculation: a review","volume":"3","author":"Shabsigh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024070101065517100_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpuro0293","article-title":"The etiology and management of premature ejaculation","volume":"2","author":"McMahon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101065517100_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mou.0000182327.79572.fd","article-title":"Epidemiology of premature ejaculation","volume":"15","author":"Jannini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.01.061","article-title":"Prevalence of premature ejaculation and its correlation with chronic prostatitis in Chinese men","volume":"76","author":"Liang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.07.004","article-title":"The Premature Ejaculation Prevalence and Attitudes (PEPA) survey: prevalence, comorbidities, and professional help-seeking","volume":"51","author":"Porst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.09.023","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation are the most frequently self-reported sexual concerns: profiles of 9,536 men calling a helpline","volume":"49","author":"Papaharitou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2005.20350.x","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: prevalence and associated conditions in a sample of 12,558 men attending the andrology prevention week 2001--a study of the Italian Society of Andrology (SIA)","volume":"2","author":"Basile Fasolo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101065517100_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.110.010355","article-title":"Self-reported premature ejaculation prevalence and characteristics in Korean young males: community-based data from an internet survey","volume":"31","author":"Son","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024070101065517100_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01360.x","article-title":"Subjectively measured ejaculation latency time and its association with different sexual activities while controlling for age and relationship length","volume":"6","author":"Jern","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557988320937200","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988320937200","article-title":"Epidemiology of male sexual dysfunction in Asian and European regions: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Irfan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13401","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction, anxiety, perceived stress, and insomnia are more common among acquired premature ejaculation patients in contrast to other premature ejaculation syndromes","volume":"11","author":"Colonnello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024070101065517100_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.05.003","article-title":"Towards a universal definition of premature ejaculation","volume":"19","author":"Colonnello","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101065517100_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12881","article-title":"Understanding the effects of establishing various cutoff criteria in the definition of men with premature ejaculation","volume":"12","author":"Rowland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3109\/13651509809115376","article-title":"An empirical operationalization study of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for premature ejaculation","volume":"2","author":"Waldinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2_Part_1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01570.x","article-title":"The distribution of patients who seek treatment for the complaint of ejaculating prematurely according to the four premature ejaculation syndromes","volume":"7","author":"Serefoglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101065517100_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12123","article-title":"Distribution and factors associated with four premature ejaculation syndromes in outpatients complaining of ejaculating prematurely","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3 suppl","key":"2024070101065517100_ref69","first-page":"S19","article-title":"Long term results of treatment of premature ejaculation with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors","volume":"14","author":"McMahon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040957","article-title":"Construct validity in psychological tests","volume":"52","author":"Cronbach","year":"1955","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153639","article-title":"Construct validity: advances in theory and methodology","volume":"5","author":"Strauss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024070101065517100_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01392.x","article-title":"A five-nation survey to assess the distribution of the intravaginal ejaculatory latency time among the general male population","volume":"6","author":"Waldinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2005.00070.x","article-title":"A multinational population survey of intravaginal ejaculation latency time","volume":"2","author":"Waldinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2005.20353.x","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: an observational study of men and their partners","volume":"2","author":"Patrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-004-0490-0","article-title":"Cognitive and partner-related factors in rapid ejaculation: differences between dysfunctional and functional men","volume":"23","author":"Hartmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101065517100_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13796","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13796","article-title":"Global perspectives on the three criteria for premature ejaculation: an observational study of ejaculatory latency, ejaculatory control and bother\/ distress","volume":"52","author":"Cote-Leger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref77","article-title":"Are the criteria for the diagnosis of premature ejaculation applicable to gay men or sexual activities other than penile-vaginal intercourse?","volume":"10","author":"McNabney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.2016.57.2.119","article-title":"The mathematical formula of the intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) distribution of lifelong premature ejaculation differs from the IELT distribution formula of men in the general male population","volume":"57","author":"Janssen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.10.044","article-title":"Correlates to the clinical diagnosis of premature ejaculation: results from a large observational study of men and their partners","volume":"177","author":"Rosen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024070101065517100_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12236","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of dapoxetine in men with premature ejaculation and concomitant erectile dysfunction treated with a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor: randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III study","volume":"10","author":"McMahon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2016.01.015","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of premature ejaculation symptoms raises concern regarding the appropriateness of a \u201clifelong\u201d subtype","volume":"3","author":"Ventus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.12.08","article-title":"Advantages and limitations of current premature ejaculation assessment and diagnostic methods: a review","volume":"9","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024070101065517100_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77676","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077676","article-title":"Validation of three early ejaculation diagnostic tools: a composite measure is accurate and more adequate for diagnosis by updated diagnostic criteria","volume":"8","author":"Jern","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024070101065517100_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2016.05.04","article-title":"Patient reported outcomes in the assessment of premature ejaculation","volume":"5","author":"Althof","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)70462-4","article-title":"Premature ejaculation, a review of 1130 cases","volume":"50","author":"Schapiro","year":"1943","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024070101065517100_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/00926238908403817","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: clinical subgroups and etiology","volume":"15","author":"Godpodinoff","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101065517100_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12524","article-title":"An evidence-based unified definition of lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation: report of the second International Society for Sexual Medicine ad hoc committee for the definition of premature ejaculation","volume":"11","author":"Serefoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070101065517100_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.01820.x","article-title":"Baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes for men with acquired or lifelong premature ejaculation with mild or no erectile dysfunction: integrated analyses of two phase 3 dapoxetine trials","volume":"7","author":"Porst","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8049976","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8049976","article-title":"Correlations between personality traits, patient-reported outcome, and chronic prostatitis symptoms in men with different premature ejaculation syndromes","volume":"2022","author":"Gao","year":"2022  8","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024070101065517100_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20220421","article-title":"Evaluation of the quality of life of patients with premature ejaculation (lifelong and acquired)","volume":"68","author":"Erme\u00e7","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024070101065517100_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13315","article-title":"Correlations and stratification analysis between premature ejaculation and psychological disorders","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"2024070101065517100_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14097","article-title":"Premature ejaculation, true or false? Clinical evaluation of PE patients with multiple intercourse in one day","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024070101065517100_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3040","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02438.x","article-title":"Sexual behaviors and situational characteristics of most recent male-partnered sexual event among gay and bisexually identified men in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024070101065517100_ref94","first-page":"72","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for premature ejaculation: clarifying the role of \u201cejaculatory control\u201d and \u201cbother\/distress\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Cote-Leger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theol Sex"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024070101065517100_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00464.x","article-title":"Interrelationships among measures of premature ejaculation: the central role of perceived control","volume":"4","author":"Patrick","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024070101065517100_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07845.x","article-title":"Perceived control over ejaculation is central to treatment benefit in men with premature ejaculation: results from phase III trials with dapoxetine","volume":"102","author":"Shabsigh","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101065517100_ref97","article-title":"The tenuous role of distress in the diagnosis of premature ejaculation: a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Rowland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024070101065517100_ref98","article-title":"Does bother\/distress contribute to the diagnosis of premature ejaculation?","volume":"10","author":"Rowland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Med."}],"container-title":["Sexual Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/smr\/article-pdf\/12\/3\/401\/58335064\/qeae036.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/smr\/article-pdf\/12\/3\/401\/58335064\/qeae036.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T01:08:03Z","timestamp":1719796083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/smr\/article\/12\/3\/401\/7682460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sxmrev\/qeae036","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0513","2050-0521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-0513","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-0521","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]]}}}