{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T09:06:23Z","timestamp":1790067983181,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":84,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Social media platforms have created digital environments that make women\u2019s bodies, sexuality, and self-presentation constantly visible, assessable, and comparable. Increasing evidence suggests that social media use can influence women\u2019s sexual self-concept through mechanisms such as appearance comparison, self-objectification, sexualized self-presentation, and genital self-perception. This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize the existing literature on the effects of social media use on women\u2019s sexual self-concept.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted in accordance with the scoping review framework with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The PRISMA-ScR guidelines were used in the reporting process. A systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE (via PubMed), PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science Core Collection, and Scopus. English-language studies examining the relationship between social media use and women\u2019s sexual self-concept, genital self-perception, digital sexual self-presentation, or related psychosexual constructs were included. Findings were synthesized using a thematic analysis approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 32 studies were included. The studies consisted mainly of cross-sectional and experimental research conducted with young women and adolescent girls. Instagram was the most frequently studied platform. As a result of the thematic synthesis, five main themes were identified: sexualized digital exposure and appearance comparison; self-objectification and self-sexualization processes; digital sexual self-presentation and online identity construction; genital self-perception and interest in labiaplasty; and sexual well-being, empowerment, and resistance mechanisms. Social media use was associated with body surveillance, appearance comparison, self-objectification, genital dissatisfaction, and interest in genital aesthetic procedures. Conversely, body-positive and vulva-positive content was associated with empowerment, resistance to restrictive beauty norms, and more positive self-perceptions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggest that social media constitutes a multi-layered sphere of influence on women\u2019s sexual self-concept, operating through interconnected psychosocial processes that may have both negative and positive implications. While appearance comparison, self-objectification, body surveillance, and genital dissatisfaction may undermine sexual self-perception, body-positive and vulva-positive digital content may foster empowerment, resistance to restrictive beauty norms, and more positive self-perceptions. However, the current evidence base consists largely of cross-sectional, qualitative, and short-term experimental studies, limiting causal interpretation. Further longitudinal and intervention-based research is needed across sexual medicine, digital health, and psychosexual research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/sxmrev\/qeag071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T11:38:47Z","timestamp":1788867527000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social media and women\u2019s sexual self-concept: a scoping review of psychosexual, body image, and genital self-perception outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1134-9016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aysu","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Karaahmet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University , Merkezefendi, 34015 Zeytinburnu, Istanbul,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0109-3600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parisa","family":"Gazerani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University , 0130 Oslo,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"2026092204415734400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650215600488","article-title":"The interrelated roles of mass media and social media in adolescents\u2019 development of an objectified self-concept: a longitudinal study","volume":"43","author":"Vandenbosch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Commun 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