{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:03:53Z","timestamp":1791180233669,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syp053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,29]],"date-time":"2009-08-29T00:46:00Z","timestamp":1251506760000},"page":"537-543","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["A Correction Corrected: Consensus Over the Meaning of Crocodylia and Why It Matters"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Brochu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geoscience, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jackson School of Geoscience, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Jouve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement Histoire de la Terre, Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS UMR 5134, 8 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin D.","family":"Sumrall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Llewellyn D.","family":"Densmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2006.08.013","article-title":"Oxygen isotope fractionation between crocodilian phosphate and water","volume":"243","author":"Amiot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150290102447","article-title":"Use of well-known names in phylogenetic nomenclature: a reply to Laurin","volume":"51","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1017\/S1477200003001051","article-title":"Genesis of phenotypic and genotypic diversity in land plants: the present as the key to the past","volume":"1","author":"Bateman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Syst. Biodivers"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2000.tb00055.x","article-title":"Stems, nodes, crown-clades, and rank-free lists: is Linnaeus dead?","volume":"75","author":"Benton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib5","volume-title":"Vertebrate palaeontology","author":"Benton","year":"2004"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib6","first-page":"295","article-title":"Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia","volume-title":"The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods","author":"Benton","year":"1988"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00793.x","article-title":"Interspecific scaling of the hindlimb skeleton in lizards, crocodilians, felids and canids: does limb bone shape correlate with limb posture?","volume":"250","author":"Blob","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Zool"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1643\/0045-8511(2000)000[0657:PRADTO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships and divergence timing of Crocodylus based on morphology and the fossil record","volume":"2000","author":"Brochu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/45.2.174","article-title":"Explicitness, stability, and universality in the phylogenetic definition and usage of taxon names: a case study of the phylogenetic taxonomy o the Carnivora (Mammalia)","volume":"45","author":"Bryant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1992.0117","article-title":"The role of phylogenetic analysis in the inference of unpreserved attributes of extinct taxa","volume":"337","author":"Bryant","year":"1992","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052060111","article-title":"Observations and comments on the reliability of muscle reconstruction in fossil vertebrates","volume":"206","author":"Bryant","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Morphol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib12","volume-title":"PhyloCode: a phylogenetic code of biological nomenclature","author":"Cantino","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib13","volume-title":"Vertebrate paleontology and evolution","author":"Carroll","year":"1988"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib14","volume-title":"Handbuch der Paleoherpetologie","author":"Charig","year":"1976"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2743","article-title":"Archosaurian respiration and the pelvic girdle aspiration breathing of crocodyliforms","volume":"271","author":"Claessens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib16","volume-title":"Evolution of the vertebrates","author":"Colbert","year":"1980","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Recherches Sur les Ossemens Fossiles, o\u00f9 l'On R\u00e9tablit les Caract\u00e8res de Plusieurs Animaux Dont les R\u00e9volutions du Globe Ont D\u00e9truit les Esp\u00e8ces","author":"Cuvier","year":"1824","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150701656378","article-title":"Toward an integrated system of clade names","volume":"56","author":"de Queiroz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2307\/2992353","article-title":"Phylogeny as a central principle in taxonomy: phylogenetic definitions of taxon names","volume":"39","author":"de Queiroz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Syst. Zool"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.23.110192.002313","article-title":"Phylogenetic taxonomy","volume":"23","author":"de Queiroz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6971-8_8","article-title":"Biochemical and immunological systematics of the order Crocodilia","volume-title":"Evolutionary biology","author":"Densmore","year":"1983"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2307\/2992405","article-title":"Higher category name usage for amphibians and reptiles","volume":"38","author":"Dundee","year":"1989","journal-title":"Syst. Zool"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150390197037","article-title":"Combined support for wholesale taxic atavism in gavialine crocodylians","volume":"52","author":"Gatesy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib24","first-page":"7","article-title":"Feathered dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs, crown dinosaurs, and the name \u201cAves.\u201d","volume-title":"New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds","author":"Gauthier","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150390197028","article-title":"True and false gharials: a nuclear gene phylogeny of Crocodylia","volume":"52","author":"Harshman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10524","article-title":"Archosaur adductor chamber evolution: integration of musculoskeletal and topological criteria in jaw muscle homology","volume":"268","author":"Holliday","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Morphol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01313.x","article-title":"The evolution of pelvic osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithes)","volume":"131","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-004-0336-9","article-title":"Mitogenomic analyses place the gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) on the crocodile tree and provide pre-K\/T divergence times for most crocodilians","volume":"61","author":"Janke","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mol. Evol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1666\/0022-3360(2004)078<0989:DAPFTC>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Developing a protocol for the conversion of rank-based taxon names to phylogenetically defined clade names, as exemplified by turtles","volume":"78","author":"Joyce","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Paleontol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib30","volume-title":"Die Vorzeitlichen Krokodile","author":"Kuhn","year":"1968"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1127\/njgpa\/210\/1998\/345","article-title":"A new method for comparing ontogenetic and phylogenetic data and its application to the evolution of the crocodilian palate","volume":"210","author":"Larsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"N.J. Geol. Palaeontol. Abh"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150252899815","article-title":"Tetrapod phylogeny, amphibian origins, and the definition of the name Tetrapoda","volume":"51","author":"Laurin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0162","article-title":"Stability in meaning and content of taxon names: an evaluation of crown-clade definitions","volume":"263","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150801910469","article-title":"Crown clades in vertebrate nomenclature: correcting the definition of Crocodylia","volume":"57","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1086\/624165","article-title":"The evolution and classification of the Crocodilia","volume":"42","author":"Mook","year":"1934","journal-title":"J. Geol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Familien der Reptilien","volume":"2","author":"Nopcsa","year":"1923","journal-title":"Fortschr. Geol. Palaeontol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10470","article-title":"Postcranial pneumaticity: an evaluation of soft-tissue influences on the postcranial skeleton and the reconstruction of pulmonary anatomy in archosaurs","volume":"267","author":"O'Connor","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Morphol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10709-005-8008-2","article-title":"Rate of chromosome changes and speciation in reptiles","volume":"125","author":"Olmo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(02)00685-6","article-title":"Different genomic evolutionary rates in the various reptile lineages","volume":"295","author":"Olmo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1126\/science.17.424.275-b","article-title":"On the primary division of the Reptilia into two sub-classes: Synapsida and Diapsida","volume":"17","author":"Osborn","year":"1903","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib41","first-page":"449","article-title":"The reptilian subclasses Diapsida and Synapsida and the early history of the Diaptosauria","volume":"1","author":"Osborn","year":"1903","journal-title":"Mem. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib42","first-page":"60","article-title":"Report on British fossil reptiles","volume":"11","author":"Owen","year":"1842","journal-title":"Rep. Br. Assoc. Adv. Sci."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib43","volume-title":"Vertebrate paleontology","author":"Romer","year":"1933","edition":"1st ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib44","volume-title":"Vertebrate paleontology","author":"Romer","year":"1945","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib45","volume-title":"Osteology of the reptiles","author":"Romer","year":"1956"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib46","volume-title":"Vertebrate paleontology","author":"Romer","year":"1966","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2007.06.018","article-title":"Extended mitogenomic phylogenetic analyses yield new insight into crocodylian evolution and their survival of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary","volume":"45","author":"Roos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2307\/2413270","article-title":"Definition and diagnosis in the phylogenetic system","volume":"36","author":"Rowe","year":"1986","journal-title":"Syst. Zool"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1988.10011708","article-title":"Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia","volume":"8","author":"Rowe","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/41.3.372","article-title":"Ancestry, paleontology, and the definition of the name Mammalia","volume":"41","author":"Rowe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2008.01602.x","article-title":"Cranial shape and correlated characters in crocodilian evolution","volume":"21","author":"Sadleir","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib52","first-page":"84","article-title":"SuperCroc","volume":"200","author":"Sereno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Natl. Geogr. Mag"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1080\/106351591007453","article-title":"The logical basis of phylogenetic taxonomy","volume":"54","author":"Sereno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066521","article-title":"The giant crocodyliform Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous of Africa","volume":"294","author":"Sereno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1086\/422766","article-title":"Evidence for endothermic ancestors of crocodiles at the stem of archosaur evolution","volume":"77","author":"Seymour","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol. Biochem. Zool"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib56","volume":"Vol. 16","author":"Steel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Handbuch der Paleoherpetologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1038\/434833a","article-title":"Warm-hearted crocs","volume":"434","author":"Summers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/29.3.885","article-title":"Historical zoogeography of the eusuchian crocodilians: a physiological perspective","volume":"29","author":"Taplin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Zool"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10565","article-title":"Homologies of the Longissimus, Iliocostalis, and hypaxial muscles in the anterior presacral region of extant Diapsida","volume":"268","author":"Tsuihiji","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Morph"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200800512X","article-title":"Evolutionary history of trypanosomes from South American caiman (Caiman yacare) and African crocodiles inferred by phylogenetic analyses using SSU rDNA and gGAPDH genes","volume":"136","author":"Viola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib61","volume-title":"Pal\u00e4ontologie und Phylogenie der niederen Tetrapoden","author":"von Huene","year":"1956"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1970.0028","article-title":"A revision of the Jurassic reptile Hallopus victor (Marsh), with remarks on the classification of crocodiles","volume":"257","author":"Walker","year":"1970","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib63","first-page":"392","article-title":"Origin of salt-water tolerance in crocodylians","volume":"40","author":"Wheatley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.6573","volume-title":"The osteology of the reptiles","author":"Williston","year":"1925"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib65","first-page":"19","article-title":"The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils","volume-title":"Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology","author":"Witmer","year":"1995"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib66","volume-title":"Handbuch der Palaeontologie","author":"Zittel","year":"1890"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180228070358_bib67","article-title":"Herpetology: an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles","author":"Zug","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Systematic Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sysbio\/article-pdf\/58\/5\/537\/24206203\/syp053.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T14:44:14Z","timestamp":1685112254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sysbio\/article\/58\/5\/537\/1636798"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sysbio\/syp053","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-836X","1063-5157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-836X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1063-5157","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]]}}}