{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T19:46:09Z","timestamp":1768592769334,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":225,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007131","name":"Texas Tech University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Improved reproductive management has allowed dairy cow pregnancies to be optimized for beef production. The objective of this sire-controlled study was to characterize the effects of beef or dairy maternal genetics and the dairy management system on calf growth. Pregnancies were created with a 2\u2005\u00d7\u20052 factorial arrangement of dam breed (Holstein or Jersey) and mating type (artificial insemination or implantation of an in vitro produced embryo from a commercial beef cow oocyte). Resulting calves were reared in a calf ranch. Additionally, commercial beef cows were inseminated and reared resulting calves on range. Therefore, the five treatments were Angus\u2005\u00d7\u2005Holstein (A\u2005\u00d7\u2005H; n\u2005=\u200519), Angus\u2005\u00d7\u2005Jersey (A\u2005\u00d7\u2005J; n\u2005=\u200522), Angus\u2005\u00d7\u2005beef gestated by Holstein (H ET; n\u2005=\u200518), Angus\u2005\u00d7\u2005beef gestated by Jersey (J ET; n\u2005=\u20058), and Angus\u2005\u00d7\u2005beef raised by beef (A\u2005\u00d7\u2005B; n\u2005=\u200520). Beginning at birth, calf body weight, cannon circumference, forearm circumference, top width, hip width, and hip height were measured approximately every 28 d until ~196 d of age. At birth, A\u2005\u00d7\u2005J calves weighed the least (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). At 150 d of age, body weight was greatest (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.05) among A\u2005\u00d7\u2005B calves, intermediate among H ET and A\u2005\u00d7\u2005H calves, and least among J ET and A\u2005\u00d7\u2005J calves (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.05). Morphometric differences were detected between treatments (multivariate analysis of variance, P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). Primary discriminant function scores identified A\u2005\u00d7\u2005B calves having lesser values than A\u2005\u00d7\u2005J or A\u2005\u00d7\u2005H calves (analysis of variance [ANOVA], P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01); A\u2005\u00d7\u2005B calves had greater cannon circumference, greater top width, and less hip height (standardized loadings of \u22120.47, \u22120.48, and 0.63, respectively). Secondary discriminant function scores identified J ET and H ET to have greater forearm circumference\u2014a key indicator of muscling\u2014than A\u2005\u00d7\u2005J or A\u2005\u00d7\u2005H (ANOVA, P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01; standardized loading of 0.99). The dairy management system limited growth rate of beef genetics compared to the beef management system. In addition, Holstein dams transmitted greater growth potential than Jersey dams. Replacing maternal dairy genetics with beef genetics moderated frame size and created a more muscular phenotype.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txad096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T17:06:15Z","timestamp":1692032775000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Beef embryos in dairy cows: calfhood growth of Angus-sired calves from Holstein, Jersey, and crossbred beef dams"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Luke K","family":"Fuerniss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, TX 79409 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Daniel","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, TX 79409 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerica R","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, TX 79409 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn R","family":"Wesley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, TX 79409 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oscar J","family":"Benitez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, TX 79409 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larry R","family":"Corah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University , Manhattan, KS 66502 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan J","family":"Rathmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, TX 79409 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradley J","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, TX 79409 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023100410105087100_CIT0001","volume-title":"Feedlot performance, carcass and palatability traits, as well as subsequent economic relevance in calf-fed and Yearling Holsteins and Angus Steers","author":"Abney","year":"2004"},{"key":"2023100410105087100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2016.01.004","article-title":"Dairy heifer development and nutrition management","volume":"32","author":"Akins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. 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