{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:07:53Z","timestamp":1753877273431,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]],"date-time":"2024-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":341,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of using 3 yeast-based additives as an alternative to sodium monensin on rumen fermentation parameters using a dual-flow continuous fermentation system. Ten fermenters (1,223\u2005\u00b1\u200521\u00a0mL) were used in 2 simultaneous 5\u2005\u00d7\u20055 Latin squares arrangement with 3 periods of 10 d each, with 7 d for diet adaptation and 3 d for sample collections. Each Latin square assigning either a low or high level of concentrate to beef cattle diets, with 5 specified treatments: Control: no additives; Blend 1: yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), beta-glucans, fructooligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, and mannanoligosaccharides [1,600\u00a0mg\/kg dry matter (DM)]; Blend 2: Beta-glucan and mannanoligosaccharide fractions from S. cerevisiae (1,600\u00a0mg\/kg DM); Yeast Cells: hydrolyzed, inactivated, and spray-dried yeast cells (S. cerevisiae; 2,133\u00a0mg\/kg DM); monensin (25\u00a0mg\/kg DM). On days 8, 9, and 10, samples of 500\u00a0mL of solid and liquid digesta effluent were mixed, homogenized, and stored at \u221220 \u00b0C. Subsamples of 10\u00a0mL were collected for later determination of ammonia nitrogen (NH3\u2013N) and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Diets with high-concentrate showed higher organic matter (OM) digestibility but lower crude protein and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibilities (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). There were no feed additive effects for DM, OM, and NDF digestibilities (P\u2005&amp;gt;\u20050.05). Total VFA concentration and butyrate concentration were higher for the high-concentrate diet (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). Conversely, pH and concentrations of acetate and iso-butyrate were higher for the low-concentrate diet (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). Treatments with Blend 1, Blend 2, and Yeast Cells had higher VFA concentrations compared to the control (P\u2005=\u20050.04). Blend 1 treatment exhibited higher propionate concentration in fermenters fed with a high-concentrate diet (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). In the high-concentrate diet, Blend 1 had a lower acetate: propionate ratio compared to Control, Yeast Cells, and Blend 2 treatments (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). The high-concentrate diet showed higher means for all other parameters: Microbial efficiency, N efficiency, N flow, and Bacterial N flow (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). Treatments with Blend 2 and Control showed higher rumen undegradable protein N flow compared to Yeast Cells and Blend 1 treatments (P\u2005&amp;lt;\u20050.01). Our findings imply that yeast-based additives might be used as alternatives to monensin, improving ruminal fermentation and promoting enhanced sustainability in livestock.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txae169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T23:06:58Z","timestamp":1733872018000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of yeast-based additives on rumen fermentation in high- and low-concentrate diets using a dual-flow\u00a0continuous culture\u00a0system"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Amanda Regina","family":"Cagliari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Department of Animal Science, , Chapec\u00f3 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Magnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Science, Beef Cattle Research Center , Sert\u00e3ozinho ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kalista Eloisa","family":"Loregian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Science, Beef Cattle Research Center , Sert\u00e3ozinho ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho Department of Animal Science, , Jaboticabal ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Rigon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho Department of Animal Science, , Jaboticabal ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Claudia","family":"Casagrande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Department of Animal Science, , Chapec\u00f3 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruna Roberta","family":"Amancio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Science, Beef Cattle Research Center , Sert\u00e3ozinho ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles Marcon","family":"Giacomelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Department of Animal Science, , Chapec\u00f3 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana Bueno","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yessinergy do Brasil Agroindustrial LTDA , Campinas ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronica Lisboa","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yessinergy do Brasil Agroindustrial LTDA , Campinas ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4843-2809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos Inacio","family":"Marcondes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University Department of Animal Sciences, , Pullman, WA 99163 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"William H. Miner Agricultural Research Institute , Chazy, NY , \u00a0","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata Helena","family":"Branco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Science, Beef Cattle Research Center , Sert\u00e3ozinho ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2515-8974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Del Bianco Benedeti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Department of Animal Science, , Chapec\u00f3 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1891-6303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Marostegan de","family":"Paula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Science, Beef Cattle Research Center , Sert\u00e3ozinho ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2004.00637.x","article-title":"Field evaluation of the effect of a probiotic-containing Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis spores on the health status, performance, and carcass quality of grower and finisher pigs","volume":"51","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1282767","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of rumen-protected and unprotected L-leucine on fermentation parameters, bacterial composition, and amino acids metabolism in in vitro rumen batch cultures","volume":"14","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3923\/ajas.2015.254.265","article-title":"Utility of ionophores for ruminant animals: a review","volume":"9","author":"Azzaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117639","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1117639","article-title":"Different combinations of monensin and narasin on growth performance, carcass traits, and ruminal fermentation characteristics of finishing beef cattle","volume":"10","author":"Baggio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2019.08.004","article-title":"Nutraceuticals: an alternative strategy for the use of antimicrobials","volume":"35","author":"Ballou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-021-00630-x","article-title":"Implication and challenges of direct-fed microbial supplementation to improve ruminant production and health","volume":"12","author":"Ban","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2016.1011","article-title":"Effect of monensin inclusion on intake, digestion, and ruminal fermentation parameters by Bos taurus indicus and Bos taurus taurus steers consuming bermudagrass hay","volume":"95","author":"Bell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms3030417","article-title":"Live yeast and yeast cell wall supplements enhance immune function and performance in food-producing livestock: a review","volume":"3","author":"Broadway","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"01","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2023.1233273","article-title":"Evaluation of yeast-based additives, as an alternative to ionophores, on rumen fermentation of ruminant diets using an in vitro gas production system","volume":"4","author":"Cagliari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/8.2.130","article-title":"Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia","volume":"8","author":"Chaney","year":"1962","journal-title":"Clin. Chem"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/50192","article-title":"Use of yeast probiotics in ruminants: effects and mechanisms of action on","volume-title":"Probiotic in animals","author":"Chaucheyras-Durand","year":"2012"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.21071\/az.v71i273.5612","article-title":"Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a replacement alternative to growth-promoting antibiotics in animal feed AdditionAl keywords","volume":"71","author":"Cuenca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Zootec"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2307\/2347751","article-title":"Algorithm AS 248: empirical distribution function goodness-of-fit tests","volume":"38","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Royal Stat. Soc. Series C (Appl. Statistics)"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143201","article-title":"Effects of partial replacement of corn with glycerin on ruminal fermentation in a dual-flow continuous culture system","volume":"10","author":"Del Bianco Benedeti","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199577","article-title":"Does partial replacement of corn with glycerin in beef cattle diets affect in vitro ruminal fermentation, gas production kinetic, and enteric greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"13","author":"Del Bianco Benedeti","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"journal-title":"Metodos para an\u00b4alise de alimentos","year":"2021","author":"Detmann","key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0017"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1017\/s000711452100458x","article-title":"Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro","volume":"127","author":"Dewhurst","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13241","article-title":"Effect of supplemental yeast culture and dietary starch content on rumen fermentation and digestion in dairy cows","volume":"101","author":"Dias","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7482","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00388-10","article-title":"Rumen microbial population dynamics during adaptation to a high-grain diet","volume":"76","author":"Fernando","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.031","article-title":"Probiotics and prebiotics in animal feeding for safe food production","volume":"141","author":"Gaggia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-018-1214-9","article-title":"A metagenomic analysis of the camel rumen\u2019s microbiome identifies the major microbes responsible for lignocellulose degradation and fermentation","volume":"11","author":"Gharechahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0464-2","article-title":"Diverse hydrogen production and consumption pathways influence methane production in ruminants","volume":"13","author":"Greening","year":"2019","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0024","first-page":"367","article-title":"Digestibility of barley beta-glucan in cattle","volume":"57","author":"Grove","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Western Section Am. Soc. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.14334\/wartazoa.v24i3.1070","article-title":"Manipulating protein degradability in the rumen to support higher ruminant production","volume":"24","author":"Haryanto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indonesian Bull. Anim. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1976.432528x","article-title":"Effects of differential solid-liquid removal rates on protozoa numbers in continuous cultures of rumen contents","volume":"43","author":"Hoover","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2023.100893","article-title":"Effects of dietary starch and ruminally undegraded protein on glucogenic precursors in lactating dairy cows","volume":"17","author":"Hruby Weston","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.2527\/2006.8413_supplE14x","article-title":"Sites, rates, and limits of starch digestion and glucose metabolism in growing cattle","volume-title":"J. Anim. Sci.","author":"Huntington","year":"2006"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation8080363","article-title":"Effect of cereals and legumes processing on in situ rumen protein degradability: a review","volume":"8","author":"Iommelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16712","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35081-4","article-title":"Influence of dietary supplementation with Bacillus licheniformis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as alternatives to monensin on growth performance, antioxidant, immunity, ruminal fermentation and microbial diversity of fattening lambs","volume":"8","author":"Jia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3201","article-title":"Effects of short-chain fructooligosaccharides and galactooligosaccharides, individually and in combination, on nutrient digestibility, fecal fermentative metabolite concentrations, and large bowel microbial ecology of healthy adults cats","volume":"89","author":"Kanakupt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2007.01.134","article-title":"Role of yeast cell wall polysaccharides in pig nutrition and health protection","volume":"109","author":"Kogan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0059","article-title":"Benefits of Application of Yeast \u03b2-Glucans in Ruminants","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ohly Application Note"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3285","article-title":"The effects of starch and rapidly degradable dry matter from concentrate on ruminal digestion in dairy cows fed corn silage-based diets with fixed forage proportion","volume":"94","author":"Lechartier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8879","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22084","article-title":"Effects of acetate, propionate, and pH on volatile fatty acid thermodynamics in continuous cultures of ruminal contents","volume":"105","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0214777","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214777","article-title":"Effect of different forage-to-concentrate ratios on ruminal bacterial structure and real-time methane production in sheep","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky134","article-title":"Dietary","volume-title":"J. Anim. Sci.","author":"Mariz","year":"2018"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3346","DOI":"10.2527\/2004.82113346x","article-title":"Methane emissions from beef cattle: effects of monensin, sunflower oil, enzymes, yeast, and fumaric acid","volume":"82","author":"Mcginn","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12010133","article-title":"Effect of agroindustrial waste substrate fermented with lactic acid bacteria and yeast on changes in the gut microbiota of Guinea Pigs","volume":"12","author":"Miranda-Yuquilema","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13010041","article-title":"Use of heating methods and xylose to increase rumen undegradable protein of alternative protein sources: 2) cottonseed meal","volume":"13","author":"Molosse","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-013-0356-9","article-title":"Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and monensin on digestion, ruminal parameters, and balance of nitrogenous compounds of beef cattle fed diets with different starch concentrations","volume":"45","author":"Monnerat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03517.x","article-title":"Quantification by real-time PCR of cellulolytic bacteria in the rumen of sheep after supplementation of a forage diet with readily fermentable carbohydrates: effect of a yeast additive","volume":"103","author":"Mosoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72935-0","article-title":"Influence of living and autoclaved yeasts of Saccharomyces boulardii on in vitro ruminal microbial metabolism","volume":"88","author":"Oeztuerk","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67824","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067824","article-title":"The effects of a probiotic yeast on the bacterial diversity and population structure in the rumen of cattle","volume":"8","author":"Pinloche","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2009.00926.x","article-title":"Effect of supplemental Bacillus cultures on rumen fermentation and milk yield in Chinese Holstein cows","volume":"94","author":"Qiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.)"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10020323","article-title":"Serum biochemical parameters, rumen fermentation, and rumen bacterial communities are partly driven by the breed and sex of cattle when fed high-grain diet","volume":"10","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas-2014-142","article-title":"Effect of sainfoin hay and pomegranate peel extracts on in vitro fermentation and protein degradation using the rusitec technique","volume":"95","author":"Refat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E293","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0475","article-title":"Nitrogen recycling through the gut and the nitrogen economy of ruminants: an asynchronous symbiosis","volume":"86","author":"Reynolds","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2008.10.003","article-title":"Effects of analyzable diet components on responses of lactating dairy cows to Saccharomyces cerevisiae based yeast products: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"149","author":"Robinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.15232\/aas.2022-02351","article-title":"Effects of dietary protein concentration and degradability on performance, carcass characteristics, net energy utilization, and metabolizable protein balance of finishing beef heifers receiving 0 or 400\u00a0mg of ractopamine hydrochloride","volume":"39","author":"Samuelson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Sci."},{"journal-title":"User\u2019s Guide: Statistics. ed","year":"2002","author":"SAS Institute","key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0061"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.2527\/2003.81102535x","article-title":"Dietary galactooligosaccharides affect ileal and total-tract nutrient digestibility, ileal and fecal bacterial concentrations, and ileal fermentative characteristics of growing pigs","volume":"81","author":"Smiricky-Tjardes","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1139\/CJAS-2019-0024","article-title":"Fibre digestion by rumen microbiota\u2014a review of recent metagenomic and metatranscriptomic studies","volume":"99","author":"Terry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim Sci"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-23587","article-title":"Linkage of in situ ruminal crude protein degradation with ruminal degradation of amino acids and phytate from different soybean meals in dairy cows","volume":"107","author":"Titze","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19850804","article-title":"Determination of assay parameters for RNA analysis in bacterial and duodenal samples by spectrophotometry. Influence of sample treatment and preservation","volume-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev.","author":"Ushida","year":"1985"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.5897\/ajmr2016.7627","article-title":"Ruminal microorganism consideration and protein used in the metabolism of the ruminants: a review","volume":"10","author":"Valente","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr. J. Microbiol. Res"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2016.05.019","article-title":"Probiotic yeasts in livestock sector","volume":"219","author":"Vohra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2016.03.016","article-title":"Design, implementation and interpretation of in vitro batch culture experiments to assess enteric methane mitigation in ruminants-a review","volume":"216","author":"Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-Ruiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol"},{"key":"2024121917495982300_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.6361996x","article-title":"Effect of salinomycin supplementation on characteristics of digestion and feedlot performance of cattle","volume":"63","author":"Zinn","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"}],"container-title":["Translational Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txae169\/60982373\/txae169.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txae169\/60982373\/txae169.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txae169\/60982373\/txae169.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T17:50:51Z","timestamp":1734630651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txae169\/7918683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tas\/txae169","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-2102"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2573-2102"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"article-number":"txae169"}}