{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T17:49:38Z","timestamp":1767980978781,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":42,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The cattle industry has made considerable efforts to adopt more sustainable beef production practices. Still, the social pillar of sustainability\u2014especially workforce well-being\u2014often receives less attention than the environmental and economic pillars. There is also limited information about the perspectives of U.S. cattle transporters, who play a critical role in ensuring animal welfare during the final stages of the beef supply chain. This study explored cattle transporters\u2019 perspectives on management practices related to cattle care and well-being, training, work environment, and community. Cattle transporters (N\u2005=\u200574) from three trucking companies operating in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Texas participated in focus group discussions and completed a short, written survey. In total, 12 focus groups were conducted. In the written survey, 98.7% (n\u2005=\u200573) of survey respondents agreed with the statement \u201cI have pride in the job I do,\u201d and 97.3% (n\u2005=\u200572) agreed with the statement \u201cAnimal well-being is a critical component of my job.\u201d Additionally, 96% (n\u2005=\u200571) of respondents agreed with the statement, \u201cThe training I have received at this job has prepared me well for transporting cattle,\u201d highlighting the success of current education and training programs. Thematic analysis of focus group transcripts identified ten themes, including (1) Animal Welfare and Safety; (2) Feelings; (3) Human Welfare and Safety; (4) Learning and Training; (5) Money; (6) Opportunities for Improvement Throughout the Supply Chain; (7) Pride, Responsibility, and Care in Job; (8) Specialized Knowledge, Skills, and Commitment; (9) Unique, Positive Characteristics of the Job; and (10) Work Environment. Transporters expressed a strong sense of pride and responsibility in their work and viewed their role as essential to ensuring the well-being of cattle during transportation. However, they also identified several challenges, including ensuring human and animal safety, dealing with inadequate facilities, and a lack of cohesion among different supply chain sectors. As vital links between supply chain sectors, transporters offer unique insights. Listening to their daily observations could lead to improvements in operational efficiency and cattle welfare.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txaf021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T08:40:38Z","timestamp":1739349638000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Driving change: exploring cattle transporters\u2019 perspectives to improve worker and animal well-being"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Paxton A","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO 80521 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Varnum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice veterinarian , Buffalo, MN 55313 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Libby","family":"Bigler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO 80521 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6391-2387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M Caitlin","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO 80521 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I Noa","family":"Rom\u00e1n-Mu\u00f1iz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO 80521 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0737-9899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lily N","family":"Edwards-Callaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO 80521 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.35629\/5252-0301361372","article-title":"Organizational culture and organization performance: a review of literature","volume":"3","author":"Akpa","year":"2021","journal-title":"IJAEM"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0002","first-page":"132","article-title":"Organizational culture and job satisfaction: a review","volume":"4","author":"Belias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Manag. Mark"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0004","author":"BQA","year":"2019"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12726","article-title":"A method for assessing sustainability, with beef production as an example","volume":"96","author":"Broom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731115000543","article-title":"Facilities, breed and experience affect ease of sheep handling: the livestock transporter\u2019s perspective","volume":"9","author":"Burnard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0007","article-title":"Chapter 6: transport of livestock","volume-title":"Guidelines for humane handling, transport and slaughter of livestock","author":"Chambers","year":"2001"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1108\/09593840110402149","article-title":"The performance of information systems through organizational culture","volume":"14","author":"Claver","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inform. Technol. People"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.33.1.2257","article-title":"Training to improve stockperson beliefs and behaviour towards livestock enhances welfare and productivity","volume":"33","author":"Coleman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-1591(03)00057-1","article-title":"The relationship between beliefs, attitudes and observed behaviours of abattoir personnel in the pig industry","volume":"82","author":"Coleman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0011","volume-title":"Research design: qualitative, quantitative. and mixed methods approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2014","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797149","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.797149","article-title":"Danish cattle farmers\u2019 experience with fitness for transport \u2013 A questionnaire survey","volume":"9","author":"Dahl-Pedersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/af\/vfy015","article-title":"Investing in stockpeople is an investment in animal welfare and agricultural sustainability","volume":"8","author":"Daigle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal Front"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073849","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2022.1073849","article-title":"Investigating the impact of pre-slaughter management factors on indicators of fed beef cattle welfare \u2013 a scoping review","volume":"3","author":"Davis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"txae108","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txae108","article-title":"An analysis of the influence of preslaughter management factors on welfare and meat quality outcomes in fed beef cattle in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Davis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Anim Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"txad150","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txad150","article-title":"Benchmarking current preslaughter management factors, welfare indicators, and meat quality outcomes at commercial fed cattle processing facilities in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Davis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Anim Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0014","article-title":"Cultural change: opportunity, silent killer, or metamorphosis","volume-title":"Gaining control of the corporate culture","author":"Deal","year":"1991"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-21986","article-title":"Methods used by Canadian dairy farmers for on-farm euthanasia and the emotions associated with the decision and the practice of euthanasia","volume":"106","author":"Denis-Robichaud","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9110989","article-title":"The effect of animal welfare training on the knowledge and attitudes of abattoir stakeholders in China","volume":"9","author":"Descovich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14091348","article-title":"Stakeholder perceptions of animal welfare as a component of sustainable beef programs in the United States\u2014A pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Edwards-Callaway","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.22175\/mmb.18196","article-title":"The interface of caretaker and animal well-being as a critical component of sustainability","volume":"8","author":"Edwards-Callaway","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMB"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"skaa040","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa040","article-title":"Animal welfare in the U.S. slaughter industry\u2014a focus on fed cattle","volume":"98","author":"Edwards-Callaway","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4770","article-title":"Benchmarking study of industry practices during commercial long haul transport of cattle in Alberta, Canada1","volume":"90","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.751249x","article-title":"Assessment of stress during handling and transport","volume":"75","author":"Grandin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8070124","article-title":"Welfare problems in cattle, pigs, and sheep that persist even though scientific research clearly shows how to prevent them","volume":"8","author":"Grandin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-5073(76)90016-7","article-title":"Motivation through the design of work: test of a theory","volume":"16","author":"Hackman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Perform"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-1591(02)00280-0","article-title":"Human\u2013animal interactions in livestock production","volume":"81","author":"Hemsworth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(89)90099-3","article-title":"A study of the relationships between the attitudinal and behavioural profiles of stockpersons and the level of fear of humans and reproductive performance of commercial pigs","volume":"23","author":"Hemsworth","year":"1989","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3548","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22752","article-title":"Livestock haulers\u2019 views about dairy cattle transport in Atlantic Canada","volume":"106","author":"Hendricks","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2017.09.008","article-title":"Livestock drivers\u2019 knowledge about dairy cow fitness for transport \u2013 A Danish questionnaire survey","volume":"113","author":"Herskin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8070119","article-title":"Relationship between methods of loading and unloading, carcass bruising, and animal welfare in the transportation of extensively reared beef cattle","volume":"8","author":"Huertas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.92.5.1332","article-title":"Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features: a meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature","volume":"92","author":"Humphrey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2753\/pmr1530-9576330104","article-title":"How emotional labor influences worker pride, job satisfaction, and burnout: an examination of consumer complaint workers","volume":"33","author":"Jin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Perform. Manage. Rev"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2011.09.011","article-title":"Farmer attitude toward improvement of animal welfare is correlated with piglet production parameters","volume":"143","author":"Kauppinen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Livest. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5311","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-0049-5311","article-title":"What factors attract and motivate dairy farm employees in their daily work","volume":"41","author":"Kolstrup","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1017\/awf.2023.36","article-title":"Livestock hauler and dairy farmer perspectives about cull dairy cattle transport and cattle transport regulations in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"32","author":"Kuo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim. Welf"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10081304","article-title":"Association between attitude and empathy with the quality of human-livestock Interactions","volume":"10","author":"Leon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320344000200","article-title":"Emotional dissonance, emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction in call centre workers","volume":"12","author":"Lewig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Work Organ. Psychol"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1108\/0885862031047313","article-title":"Organizational culture and job satisfaction","volume":"18","author":"Lund","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ind. Mark"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2009.04.006","article-title":"The influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction and intention to leave","volume":"13","author":"MacIntosh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sport Manag. Rev"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2527\/jam2016-0069","article-title":"0069 A preliminary examination of swine caretakers\u2019 perspectives for euthanasia technology and training","volume":"94","author":"McGee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10101870","article-title":"The 2020 five domains model: including human\u2013animal interactions in assessments of animal welfare","volume":"10","author":"Mellor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1071\/an16177","article-title":"Pre-slaughtering factors related to bruises on cattle carcasses","volume":"58","author":"Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Prod. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00106","article-title":"Perceptions of health and safety among immigrant latino\/a dairy workers in the U.S","volume":"4","author":"Menger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00282","article-title":"A guide to the design of occupational safety and health training for immigrant, latino\/a dairy workers","volume":"4","author":"Menger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.02.011","article-title":"Critical points in the pre-slaughter logistic chain of lambs in Spain that may compromise the animal\u2019s welfare","volume":"90","author":"Miranda-de La Lama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Res"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e27317","article-title":"Cattle transporters\u2019 attitudes, indigenous knowledge, and current practices towards animal welfare, occupational well-being, and operational challenges: a survey of five regions in Ghana","volume":"10","author":"Mogre","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.31893\/jabb.20026","article-title":"Effects of human-animal relationship on animal productivity and welfare","volume":"8","author":"Mota-Rojas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Behav. Biometeorol"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/soru.12299","article-title":"Exploring work-related characteristics as predictors of Norwegian sheep farmers\u2019 affective job satisfaction","volume":"60","author":"Muri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sociologia Ruralis"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0051","author":"NAMI","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106365","article-title":"Causes and prevention of cattle-handling injuries: an interview study","volume":"170","author":"Nielsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Saf. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.20409\/berj.2023.414","article-title":"The effect of organizational pride on job satisfaction: a research in the tourism sector","volume":"14","author":"\u00d6zbezek","year":"2023","journal-title":"BERJ"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2307\/2392363","article-title":"On studying organizational cultures","volume":"24","author":"Pettigrew","year":"1979","journal-title":"Adm. Sci. Q"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2020.100103","article-title":"Human\u2013animal relationship influences husbandry practices, animal welfare and productivity in pig farming","volume":"15","author":"Pol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2019.07.001","article-title":"Transporters knowledge toward preslaughter logistic chain and occupational risks in Mexico: an integrative view with implications on sheep welfare","volume":"33","author":"Pulido","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Behav."},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3390\/safety4030037","article-title":"A preliminary analysis of immigrant cattle feedyard worker perspectives on job-related safety training","volume":"4","author":"Ramos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Safety"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3390\/safety5020026","article-title":"Identifying safety training resource needs in the cattle feeding industry in the midwestern United States","volume":"5","author":"Ramos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Safety"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2020.1845894","article-title":"Fatigue and the need for recovery among Latino\/a immigrant cattle feedyard workers","volume":"26","author":"Ramos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Agromedicine"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2006.21794663","article-title":"Responding to organizational identity threats: exploring the role of organizational culture","volume":"49","author":"Ravasi","year":"2006","journal-title":"AMJ"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-11255-5_4","article-title":"Organizational culture: what it is and how to change it","volume-title":"Human Resource Management in International Firms","author":"Schein","year":"1990"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.15232\/pas.2017-01620","article-title":"Review: transportation of commercial finished cattle and animal welfare considerations","volume":"33","author":"Schuetze","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.15232\/pas.2016-01517","article-title":"Symposium paper: transportation issues affecting cattle well-being and considerations for the future","volume":"32","author":"Schwartzkopf-Genswein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2012.04.010","article-title":"Road transport of cattle, swine and poultry in North America and its impact on animal welfare, carcass and meat quality: a review","volume":"92","author":"Schwartzkopf-Genswein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Meat Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10122296","article-title":"Preliminary study exploring caretaker perspectives of euthanasia on swine operations","volume":"10","author":"Simpson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/001088040004100604","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between employee satisfaction and guest satisfaction","volume":"41","author":"Spinelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cornell Hosp. Q"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1079\/9781780643212.0065","article-title":"Low-stress restraint, handling and sorting of cattle","volume-title":"Livestock handling and transport","author":"Stookey","year":"2014","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065002","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2022.1065002","article-title":"Investigating the impact of pre-slaughter management factors on meat quality outcomes in cattle raised for beef: a scoping review. Front","volume":"3","author":"Sullivan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"txae035","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txae035","article-title":"Preslaughter factors affecting mobility, blood parameters, bruising, and muscle pH of finished beef cattle in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Sullivan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Anim Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E102","DOI":"10.2527\/jas2001.79E-SupplE102x","article-title":"Cattle transport: historical, research, and future perspectives","volume":"79","author":"Swanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci.E. Suppl"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0071","author":"USBLS","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0072","author":"USBLS","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0073","author":"USDA-NASS","year":"2024"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.09.023","article-title":"Livestock hauliers\u2019 attitudes, knowledge and current practices towards animal welfare, occupational wellbeing and transport risk factors: a Mexican survey","volume":"160","author":"Valadez-Noriega","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-1591(02)00155-7","article-title":"The relationship between attitudes, personal characteristics and behaviour of stockpeople and subsequent behaviour and production of dairy cows","volume":"79","author":"Waiblinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas09091","article-title":"Road transport conditions of slaughter cattle: effects on the prevalence of dark, firm and dry beef","volume":"90","author":"Warren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025031313210442500_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.150.24.743","article-title":"Influence of the design of facilities at auction markets and animal handling procedures on bruising in cattle","volume":"150","author":"Weeks","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Rec"}],"container-title":["Translational Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf021\/61856589\/txaf021.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf021\/61856589\/txaf021.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf021\/61856589\/txaf021.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T14:01:52Z","timestamp":1741874512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf021\/8010093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":75,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf021","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-2102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-2102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"txaf021"}}