{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:30:16Z","timestamp":1791923416195,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":312,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Beef Checkoff"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The National Beef Quality Audit (NBQA)-2022 systematically evaluated quality characteristics of cattle, carcasses, and by products generated from the fed steer and heifer sectors. This audit was conducted from September 2021 through November 2022 in 22 beef processing facilities across 11 states. Approximately 7800 live animals were evaluated exiting the trailer and in holding pens, and about 23,200 carcasses were evaluated on the harvest floor for multiple characteristics. Cattle were transported on average 245.3\u2009km for a travel time of 2.9\u2009h, averaging 36 animals per load. On average, trailers had 41.3\u2009m2 of floor surface area, and cattle were housed in 3.7 compartments, allotting 1.2\u2009m2 per animal. Cattle received 91.7% mobility score 1 (walks easily, no stiffness). Cattle identification was observed on 93.3% of the those evaluated with the following frequencies: lot visual tags (61.3%), individual visual tags (58.1%), electronic tags (29.4%), low frequency electronic tags (28.9%), and metal clip tags (11.0%). For hide color\/apparent breed type, most were black hided (62.3%), followed by Holstein (12.3%), red (11.3%), tan (4.9%), yellow (2.6%), gray (2.0%), brown (2.0%), non-Holstein dairy (1.7%), and white (1.1%). Most cattle were not branded (70.5%), followed by presence of butt brands (22.4%), side brands (7.0%), and shoulder brands (1.1%). For mud\/manure on the hide, 49.6% had none that was visible; when observed, the most common areas were on the legs (38.7%) and belly (31.1%). Most cattle had no horns (84.1%); for those with horns, 4.6% were &amp;lt;2.54\u2009cm in length, 7.9% were 2.54 to 12.7\u2009cm in length (7.9%), and 3.3% were &amp;gt; 12.7\u2009cm in length. For bruises, 47.7% of the carcasses had none, and for those with bruises, the loin (30.0%), rib (23.7%), chuck (19.7%), and round (19.3%) were the most common locations. For dentition, 95.4% had 2 or fewer permanent incisors deemed as less than 30\u2009mo of age. Offal\/byproducts condemnations occurred for liver (28.5%), lung (20.9%), viscera (12.5%), head (4.5%), and tongue (1.8%). Compared numerically to NBQA (2016), although we observed an increased area allotted per animal, travel time to the harvest facility was longer and mobility scores were lower (less mobile) exiting the trailer. Fewer cattle were identified via ear tagging, however, there was an increase in the use of electronic tags. Numerically, the percentage of black-hided cattle increased, and percentage of Holsteins declined, branding increased, mud\/manure amount found on the hide declined, cattle without horns increased, and cattle 30\u2009mo of age or older increased. Carcasses found with 1 or more bruises increased drastically (13.4% increase compared the NBQA-2016). Metrics observed in this study provide industry updates on improvements and deficiencies found in the fed beef cattle system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txaf150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T20:37:15Z","timestamp":1762720635000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["National Beef Quality Audit\u20142022: Transportation, mobility, and harvest-floor assessments of targeted characteristics that affect quality and value of cattle, carcasses, and by-products from fed steers and heifers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Trent E","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843-2471,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sydni E","family":"Borders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843-2471,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thachary R","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843-2471,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerri B","family":"Gehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843-2471,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davey B","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843-2471,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher R","family":"Kerth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843-2471,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith E","family":"Belk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1171,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0737-9899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lily","family":"Edwards-Callaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1171,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A","family":"Scanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1171,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesh N","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1171,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J Brad","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1171,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarrett B","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1171,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan M","family":"Pfeiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, OK, 74078,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen G","family":"Mafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, OK, 74078,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keayla M","family":"Harr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, OK, 74078,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7088-5455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ty E","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, West Texas A&M University , Canyon, TX, 79016,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis C","family":"Tennant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, West Texas A&M University , Canyon, TX, 79016,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loni W","family":"Lucherk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, West Texas A&M University , Canyon, TX, 79016,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis G","family":"O\u2019Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University , Manhattan, KS, 66506,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin S","family":"Beyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University , Manhattan, KS, 66506,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6498-393X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phil D","family":"Bass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho , Moscow, ID, 83844-2330,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyda G","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH, 43210,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin M","family":"Bohrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH, 43210,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5977-2086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica A","family":"Pempek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH, 43210,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea J","family":"Garmyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, 48824,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J","family":"Maddock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University , Fargo, ND, 58108-6050,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C Chad","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL, 32611-0910,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T Dean","family":"Pringle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL, 32611-0910,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1031-5041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracy L","family":"Scheffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL, 32611-0910,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6360-8820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason M","family":"Scheffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL, 32611-0910,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander M","family":"Stelzleni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal & Dairy Science, University of Georgia , Athens, GA, 30602-6755,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1905-9294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John M","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal & Dairy Science, University of Georgia , Athens, GA, 30602-6755,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith R","family":"Underwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, South Dakota State University , Brookings, SD, 57007,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7146-4182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bailey N","family":"Harsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2014Champaign, Urbana , IL, 61801,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crystal M","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture, California State University, Chico , Chico, CA, 95929,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0354-1286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey W","family":"Savell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX, 77843-2471,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2015-0261","article-title":"Liver abscesses in cattle: a review of incidence in holsteins and of bacteriology and vaccine approaches to control in feedlot cattle","volume":"94","author":"Amachawadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas2012-029","article-title":"Radio frequency identification technologies for livestock management and meat supply chain traceability","volume":"93","author":"Barge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.76196x","article-title":"National Beef Quality Audit-1995: Survey of producer-related defects and carcass quality and quantity attributes","volume":"76","author":"Boleman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x-69.8.1808","article-title":"Treatments using hot water instead of lactic acid reduce levels of aerobic bacteria and enterobacteriaceae and reduce the prevalence of Escherichia coli O157: H7 on preevisceration beef carcasses","volume":"69","author":"Bosilevac","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Food Prot"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B5","volume-title":"The impact of cattle hide byproduct values on cattle price declines in 2020","author":"Brester","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4037","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3219","article-title":"Association of liver abnormalities with carcass grading performance and value","volume":"88","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-61.7.823","article-title":"Comparison of water wash, trimming, and combined hot water and lactic acid treatments for reducing bacteria of fecal origin on beef carcasses","volume":"61","author":"Castillo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Food Prot"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2019.2778","article-title":"Associations between season, processing plant, and hide cleanliness scores with prevalence and concentration of major Shiga toxin\u2013producing Escherichia coli on beef cattle hides","volume":"17","author":"Cernicchiaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-69.6.1240","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Escherichia coli O157: H7 hide contamination routes: feedlot to harvest","volume":"69","author":"Childs","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Food Prot"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2527\/tas2017.0029","article-title":"National Beef Quality Audit-2016: Transportation, mobility, and harvest-floor assessments of targeted characteristics that affect quality and value of cattle, carcasses, and by-products","volume":"1","author":"Eastwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B11","author":"Elanco","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-68.3.451","article-title":"An investigation of Escherichia coli O157 contamination of cattle during slaughter at an abattoir","volume":"68","author":"Fegan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Food Prot"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2008.05.004","article-title":"Have we underestimated the impact of pre-slaughter stress on meat quality in ruminants?","volume":"80","author":"Ferguson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Meat Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"txac027","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txac027","article-title":"Invited review: a carcass and meat perspective of crossbred beef \u00d7 dairy cattle","volume":"6","author":"Foraker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3533","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0782","article-title":"National Beef Quality Audit-2005: survey of targeted cattle and carcass characteristics related to quality, quantity, and value of fed steers and heifers","volume":"86","author":"Garcia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B16","first-page":"10","article-title":"Bruises and carcass damage","volume":"1","author":"Grandin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int. J. Study Anim. Probl"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B17","volume-title":"Cattle transport","author":"Grandin","year":"2007","edition":"3rd"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B18","volume-title":"Recommended animal handling guidelines & audit guide: a systematic approach to animal welfare","author":"Grandin","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.15232\/aas.2023-02482","article-title":"Relationship of liver abnormalities with carcass performance and value","volume":"40","author":"Grimes","year":"2024","journal-title":"App. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.15232\/aas.2021-02228","article-title":"Exploratory observational quantification of liver abscess incidence, specific to region and cattle type, and their associations to viscera value and bacterial flora","volume":"38","author":"Herrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"App. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2005.03.012","article-title":"Post-harvest interventions to reduce\/eliminate pathogens in beef","volume":"71","author":"Koohmaraie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Meat Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B22","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Veterinary clinics of North america: food animal practice","author":"Lawrence","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.2527\/1993.7161495x","article-title":"National Beef Quality Audit: Survey of producer-related defects and carcass quality and quantity attributes","volume":"71","author":"Lorenzen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/aepp.13080","article-title":"Beef cattle markets and COVID-19","volume":"43","author":"Martinez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Eco. Perspectives Pol"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5135","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2012-5477","article-title":"National Beef Quality Audit\u20142011: Harvest-floor assessments of targeted characteristics that impact quality and value of cattle, carcasses, and byproducts","volume":"90","author":"McKeith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.2527\/2002.8051212x","article-title":"National Beef Quality Audit-2000: survey of targeted cattle and carcass characteristics related to quality, quantity, and value of fed steers and heifers","volume":"80","author":"McKenna","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061749","article-title":"Characterization of fed cattle mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Mijares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-59.7.751","article-title":"Trimming and washing of beef carcasses as a method of improving the microbiological quality of meat","volume":"59","author":"Reagan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Food Prot"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B29","author":"Savell","year":"2016"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2011.10.005","article-title":"International cattle ID and traceability: competitive implications for the US","volume":"37","author":"Schroeder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.15232\/pas.2017-01620","article-title":"Review: transportation of commercial finished cattle and animal welfare considerations","volume":"33","author":"Schuetze","year":"2017","journal-title":"PAS"},{"key":"2025120319042223600_txaf150-B32","volume-title":"Recent trends: beef quality, value and price","author":"Tatum","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Translational Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf150\/65248636\/txaf150.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf150\/65248636\/txaf150.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf150\/65248636\/txaf150.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:04:33Z","timestamp":1764806673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tas\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf150\/8317469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tas\/txaf150","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-2102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-2102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"txaf150"}}