{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T05:18:02Z","timestamp":1780723082337,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54CA202995"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54CA202995"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54CA202997"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54CA202997"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54CA203000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54CA203000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR001422"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR001422"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AHRQ P01HS021141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AHRQ P01HS021141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011249","name":"Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011249","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008522","name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008522","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This study tested the preliminary effectiveness of an electronic health record (EHR)-automated population health management (PHM) intervention for smoking cessation among adult patients of a federally qualified health center in Chicago. Participants (N = 190; 64.7% women, 82.1% African American\/Black, 8.4% Hispanic\/Latino) were self-identified as smokers, as documented in the EHR, who completed the baseline survey of a longitudinal \u201cneeds assessment of health behaviors to strengthen health programs and services.\u201d Four weeks later, participants were randomly assigned to the PHM intervention (N = 97) or enhanced usual care (EUC; N = 93). PHM participants were mailed a single-page self-determination theory (SDT)-informed letter that encouraged smoking cessation or reduction as an initial step. The letter also addressed low health literacy and low income. PHM participants also received automated text messages on days 1, 5, 8, 11, and 20 after the mailed letter. Two weeks after mailing, participants were called by the Illinois Tobacco Quitline. EUC participants were e-referred following a usual practice. Participants reached by the quitline were offered behavioral counseling and nicotine replacement therapy. Outcome assessments were conducted at weeks 6, 14, and 28 after the mailed letter. Primary outcomes were treatment engagement, utilization, and self-reported smoking cessation. In the PHM arm, 25.8% of participants engaged in treatment, 21.6% used treatment, and 16.3% were abstinent at 28 weeks. This contrasts with no quitline engagement among EUC participants, and a 6.4% abstinence rate. A PHM approach that can reach all patients who smoke and address unique barriers for low-income individuals may be a critical supplement to clinic-based care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibac026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T11:47:30Z","timestamp":1665143250000},"page":"892-899","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["An EHR-automated and theory-based population health management intervention for smoking cessation in diverse low-income patients of safety-net health centers: a pilot randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2346-4521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Hitsman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"},{"name":"Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phoenix A","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, The University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL 60612 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George D","family":"Papandonatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Brown University , Providence, RI 02912 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenzie A","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"},{"name":"Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah S","family":"Rittner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance-Chicago , Chicago, IL 60654 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nivedita","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance-Chicago , Chicago, IL 60654 , USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"},{"name":"Alliance-Chicago , Chicago, IL 60654 , USA"},{"name":"Near North Health Service Corporation , Chicago, IL 60610 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald T","family":"Ackermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgardo","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance-Chicago , Chicago, IL 60654 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Cordova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cherylee","family":"Bridges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Lung Association , Springfield, IL 62711 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crystal","family":"Flowers-Carson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Near North Health Service Corporation , Chicago, IL 60610 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aida Luz","family":"Giachello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance-Chicago , Chicago, IL 60654 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina C","family":"Ciecierski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Northeastern Illinois University , Chicago, IL 60625 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa A","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL 60611 , USA"},{"name":"Robert H. 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