{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T10:56:00Z","timestamp":1778496960222,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Despite proliferation of evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments, African American adults still suffer higher rates of tobacco-related diseases than White adults. Although tobacco cessation treatment is efficacious, there is a need to reassess the efficacy of tobacco cessation treatment for African American adults. Previous reviews of tobacco cessation treatment studies conducted through 2007 among African American adults highlight the limited research in this area and inconsistent findings on treatment characteristics impacting efficacy. This systematic review examined the efficacy of combined behavioral and pharmacological tobacco cessation treatment for African American adults. Database searches were used to identify studies examining tobacco cessation treatment for predominantly African American samples (&amp;gt;50%). Eligible studies were completed between 2007 and 2021 and (i) involved randomization comparing active combined treatment to a control comparison group and (ii) reported abstinence outcomes at 6 and\/or 12 months. Ten studies met inclusion criteria. Active treatment groups typically consisted of a combination of nicotine replacement therapy and behavioral counseling. Abstinence rates for African American adults ranged from 10.0% to 34% in active treatment groups compared to 0.0%\u201340% in comparison control groups. Our results support the efficacy of combined treatment for tobacco cessation among African American adults. However, cessation rates for African American adults found in this review are lower than those in the general adult population (15%\u201388%). Additionally, our findings highlight the limited number of studies examining African American tobacco cessation rates and testing of tailored treatment for this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibad033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T13:49:52Z","timestamp":1686318592000},"page":"775-783","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The efficacy of tobacco cessation treatment for African American adults: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2756-3706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darius B","family":"Dawson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (a virtual center), Houston, TX, USA"},{"name":"Houston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center , Houston, TX , USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, TX , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahereez","family":"Budhwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, TX , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica Y","family":"Breland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System , Menlo Park, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7349-5521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark E","family":"Kunik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (a virtual center), Houston, TX, USA"},{"name":"Houston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. 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DeBakey VA Medical Center , Houston, TX , USA"},{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, TX , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023092815430753300_CIT0001","volume-title":"Current Cigarette Smoking among Adults in the United States.","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2019"},{"issue":"52","key":"2023092815430753300_CIT0002","first-page":"1464","article-title":"Quitting smoking among adults - United States, 2000-2015","volume":"1457","author":"Babb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023092815430753300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.09.014","article-title":"Smoking cessation interventions for ethnic minority groups-A systematic review of adapted 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