{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T04:14:06Z","timestamp":1771560846329,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ozone-induced lung injury, inflammation, and pulmonary\/hypothalamus gene expression changes are diminished in adrenalectomized (AD) rats. Acute ozone exposure induces metabolic alterations concomitant with increases in epinephrine and corticosterone. We hypothesized that adrenal hormones are responsible for observed hepatic ozone effects, and in AD rats, these changes would be diminished. In total, 5\u20137\u2009days after sham (SH) or AD surgeries, male Wistar-Kyoto rats were exposed to air or 0.8-ppm ozone for 4\u00a0h. Serum samples were analyzed for metabolites and liver for transcriptional changes immediately post-exposure. Ozone increased circulating triglycerides, cholesterol, free fatty-acids, and leptin in SH but not AD rats. Ozone-induced inhibition of glucose-mediated insulin release was absent in AD rats. Unlike diminution of ozone-induced hypothalamus and lung mRNA expression changes, AD in air-exposed rats (AD-air\/SH-air) caused differential hepatic expression of \u223c1000 genes. Likewise, ozone in AD rats caused differential expression of \u223c1000 genes (AD-ozone\/AD-air). Ozone-induced hepatic changes in SH rats reflected enrichment for pathways involving metabolic processes, including acetyl-CoA biosynthesis, TCA cycle, and sirtuins. Upstream predictor analysis identified similarity to responses produced by glucocorticoids and pathways involving forskolin. These changes were absent in AD rats exposed to ozone. However, ozone caused unique changes in AD liver mRNA reflecting activation of synaptogenesis, neurovascular coupling, neuroinflammation, and insulin signaling with inhibition of senescence pathways. In these rats, upstream predictor analysis identified numerous microRNAs likely involved in glucocorticoid insufficiency. These data demonstrate the critical role of adrenal stress hormones in ozone-induced hepatic homeostasis and necessitate further research elucidating their role in propagating environmentally driven diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfac065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T15:35:38Z","timestamp":1655998538000},"page":"73-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Adrenal Stress Hormone Regulation of Hepatic Homeostatic Function After an Acute Ozone Exposure in Wistar-Kyoto Male Rats"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"189","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7996-0412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas W","family":"Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Research Participation Program"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andres R","family":"Henriquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Research Participation Program"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha J","family":"Snow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mette C","family":"Schladweiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna A","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devin I","family":"Alewel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Research Participation Program"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8447-7871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John S","family":"House","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6333-1024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urmila P","family":"Kodavanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022102712481643100_kfac065-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2020.1858466","article-title":"Ozone-induced acute phase response in lung versus liver: The role of adrenal-derived stress hormones","volume":"84","author":"Alewel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. 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