{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T11:36:30Z","timestamp":1786966590075,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"China Agriculture Research System","award":["CARS27"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS27"]}]},{"name":"Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Fujian, China","award":["2016J01115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016J01115"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31572081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31572081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Little is known about the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying magnesium (Mg)-deficiency-induced enlargement, cracking and lignification of midribs and main lateral veins of Citrus leaves. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck seedlings were irrigated with nutrient solution at a concentration of 0 (Mg-deficiency) or 2 (Mg-sufficiency) mM Mg(NO3)2 for 16\u00a0weeks. Enlargement, cracking and lignification of veins occurred only in lower leaves, but not in upper leaves. Total soluble sugars (glucose\u00a0+\u00a0fructose\u00a0+\u00a0sucrose), starch and cellulose concentrations were less in Mg-deficiency veins of lower leaves (MDVLL) than those in Mg-sufficiency veins of lower leaves (MSVLL), but lignin concentration was higher in MDVLL than that in MSVLL. However, all four parameters were similar between Mg-deficiency veins of upper leaves (MDVUL) and Mg-sufficiency veins of upper leaves (MSVUL). Using label-free, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS\/MS) analysis, we identified 1229 and 492 differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) in MDVLL vs MSVLL and MDVUL vs MSVUL, respectively. Magnesium-deficiency-induced alterations of Mg, nonstructural carbohydrates, cell wall components, and protein profiles were greater in veins of lower leaves than those in veins of upper leaves. The increased concentration of lignin in MDVLL vs MSVLL might be caused by the following factors: (i) repression of cellulose and starch accumulation promoted lignin biosynthesis; (ii) abundances of proteins involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway, hormone biosynthesis and glutathione metabolism were increased; and (iii) the abundances of the other DAPs [viz., copper\/zinc-superoxide dismutase, ascorbate oxidase (AO) and ABC transporters] involved in lignin biosynthesis were elevated. Also, the abundances of several proteins involved in cell wall metabolism (viz., expansins, Rho GTPase-activating protein gacA, AO, monocopper oxidase-like protein and xyloglucan endotransglucosylase\/hydrolase) were increased in MDVLL vs MSVLL, which might be responsible for the enlargement and cracking of leaf veins.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpaa059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T11:08:19Z","timestamp":1587640099000},"page":"1277-1291","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying magnesium-deficiency-induced enlargement, cracking and lignification of Citrus sinensis leaf veins"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutritional Physiology and Molecular Biology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU), 15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu-Feng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutritional Physiology and Molecular Biology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU), 15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Ya","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutritional Physiology and Molecular Biology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU), 15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning-Wei","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutritional Physiology and Molecular Biology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU), 15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong-Ling","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Citrus Biology, Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, 40 Putuo Road, Qixing District, Guilin 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiu-Xin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutritional Physiology and Molecular Biology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU), 15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin-Tong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutritional Physiology and Molecular Biology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU), 15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Song","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Nutritional Physiology and Molecular Biology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU), 15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou 350002, China"},{"name":"The Higher Education Key Laboratory of Fujian Province for Soil Ecosystem Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, FAFU, 15 Shangxiadian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020082903321283700_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1071\/A98149","article-title":"Response of field-grown maize to applied magnesium in acidic soils in 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