{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T15:15:17Z","timestamp":1763046917842,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We investigated the plant\u2013soil linkages of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf., a widely distributed species in the Neotropics, and how the serpentine syndrome leads to dwarfism by comparing soil microbes, soil properties and tree functional traits in serpentine and non-serpentine soils. For this study, we evaluated the presence of heavy metals in the soils and how they affect plant functional traits; differences in the C:N ratio between serpentine and non-serpentine sites as well as soil microbiome by using phospholipid fatty acid technique approach to assess microbial functional groups. We further explored the relations between soil microbes (by using phospholipid fatty acid, i.e., components of cell membranes in microbes used as an indicator of microbial biomass), soil properties, vegetation attributes, leaf nutrients and leaf functional traits. We found a correlation between soil Gram-positive bacteria and iron in the plant leaves; the C:N ratios are higher in serpentine sites, but the two areas are similar to the non-serpentine area; there was no difference between the soil microbes in our study areas, and finally, there is a tendency to dwarfism and xeromorphism in the functional traits of C. langsdorffii in serpentine soils. We found that even though there are differences when comparing C. langsdorffii plants in serpentine and non-serpentine sites regarding the functional traits analysed in our study, the only soil microbe that seems to be interacting with the heavy metals is the Gram-positive bacteria, possibly due to chelating mechanisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpaf121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T12:20:46Z","timestamp":1759234846000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The haunting of the Soul\u2019s hill: uncoupled responses of plant functional traits and soil microbes to serpentine soils lead to Bonsai effect in the Neotropics"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0375-1945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aretha Franklin","family":"Guimaraes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordination of Biodiversity, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia , Manaus, AM ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Naturais, Laborat\u00f3rio de Anatomia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Lavras , Avenida Doutor S\u00edlvio Menicucci, s\/n, Lavras - MG, CEP 37200-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Siewerding","family":"Meirelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant and Soil Ecology Laboratory, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University , Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YQ ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7687-8413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciano Carramaschi","family":"de Alagao Querido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordination of Biodiversity, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia , Manaus, AM ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Asa Norte , Bras\u00edlia, DF 70910-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaline Miranda","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Naturais, Laborat\u00f3rio de Anatomia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Lavras , Avenida Doutor S\u00edlvio Menicucci, s\/n, Lavras - MG, CEP 37200-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Naturais, Laborat\u00f3rio de Anatomia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Lavras , Avenida Doutor S\u00edlvio Menicucci, s\/n, Lavras - MG, CEP 37200-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafaella","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Asa Norte , Bras\u00edlia, DF 70910-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0218-7422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elias Roma","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Naturais, Laborat\u00f3rio de Anatomia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Lavras , Avenida Doutor S\u00edlvio Menicucci, s\/n, Lavras - MG, CEP 37200-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Canaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia, Asa Norte , Bras\u00edlia, DF 70910-900 ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais , Juiz de R. 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