{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:57:26Z","timestamp":1790827046346,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Drought-induced tree dieback is impacting forest and woodland ecosystems. One approach to mitigate this is to plant better adapted genotypes of species from warmer and drier climates. This requires understanding drought adaptation both interspecifically and intraspecifically, which we investigated in this common garden experiment. Six genotypes from two related Eucalyptus species, Eucalyptus microcarpa Maiden and Eucalyptus melliodora A.Cunn. ex Schauer, were selected from geographically disjunct locations, five of which encompass the drier ranges of each species. One-year-old saplings were planted in soil under a rainout shelter. After a 5-month adjustment period, irrigation was withheld for 17\u00a0weeks to emulate drought, while control trees were irrigated twice weekly. Predawn (\u03a8pd) and midday (\u03a8md) water potentials and stomatal conductance (gs) was measured weekly. Trees were harvested at the end of the drought period, and biomass and leaf osmotic potential were measured. We observed significant differences between species, and only limited evidence for intraspecific variation. Neither species developed substantial water deficits during the drought, but both species exhibited osmotic adjustment. \u03a8pd and \u03a8md were significantly lower and gs was higher in droughted E. microcarpa in comparison with droughted E. melliodora, however the differences were small. Decreases relative to control trees in biomass were greater in E. microcarpa (57%) than E. melliodora (41%). Root:shoot ratios in droughted trees were comparatively greater than well-watered trees in both species, however, dry root weight was greater in E. melliodora across both treatments. Only E. microcarpa had significantly lower specific leaf area (10%) and tree height (26%) in comparison with well-watered trees. Provenances of E. microcarpa from drier regions exhibited less negative \u03a8pd, less osmotic adjustment and comparatively lower height in droughted vs well-watered trees. Our results highlight the complexity of local drought adaptation and that morphological changes may be as important as physiological trait responses for drought resistance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpag117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:45:11Z","timestamp":1787312711000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Physiological responses and morphological adjustments in provenances of two woodland species in a chronic drought experiment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1776-4624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhys","family":"Browning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences , Faculty of Science, Burnley Campus, The University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Melbourne, Victoria, 3121 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7086-9375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan K","family":"Arndt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences , Faculty of Science, Burnley Campus, The University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Melbourne, Victoria, 3121 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref1","volume-title":"FAO irrigation and drainage paper 56","author":"Allen","year":"1998"},{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16795","article-title":"Aridity drives coordinated trait shifts but not decreased trait variance across the geographic range of eight Australian trees","volume":"229","author":"Anderegg","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12380","article-title":"Apoplastic water fraction and rehydration techniques introduce significant errors in measurements of relative water content and osmotic potential in plant leaves","volume":"155","author":"Arndt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71834","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.71834","article-title":"Provenance variation in functional traits of European forest trees: meta-analysis reveals effects of taxa and age despite critical research gaps","volume":"15","author":"Aspalter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.13030","article-title":"A pre-adaptive approach for tropical forest restoration during climate change using naturally occurring genetic variation in response to water limitation","volume":"28","author":"Axelsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Restor Ecol"},{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2012.00230.x","article-title":"Rapid determination of comparative drought tolerance traits: using an osmometer to predict turgor loss point","volume":"3","author":"Bartlett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcx020","article-title":"Species climate range influences hydraulic and stomatal traits in Eucalyptus species","volume":"120","author":"Bourne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15144","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0505734102","article-title":"Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought","volume":"102","author":"Breshears","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026093023221161100_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1071\/SB98008","article-title":"A new classification of the genus Eucalyptus L\u2019H\u00e9r. 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