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Here, we investigated the effects of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)\u2014a major galloylated catechin\u2014on Camellia oleifera pollen tubes using combined cytological and transcriptomic approaches. In vitro treatment with 100\u00a0\u03bcg\u00a0mL\u22121 EGCG significantly reduced pollen germination and tube elongation. Confocal and fluorescence microscopy revealed that EGCG rapidly disrupted the apical Ca2+ gradient within 10\u00a0min, accompanied by disorganized actin filaments and altered distribution of methyl-esterified pectin at the tube apex. Transcriptome profiling and antisense oligonucleotide (AS-ODN)-mediated knockdown identified a Rho GTPase-activating protein (ROPGAP6)-centered regulatory network associated with growth inhibition. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis and subsequent AS-ODN knockdown experiments further revealed transcriptional coordination among Decapping protein 1 (Dcp1), small heat shock factor (sHSF) and ROPGAP6 in response to EGCG treatment. Collectively, our findings offer a multilevel framework for understanding how galloylated catechins regulate pollen tube growth in C. oleifera, providing insights into their roles in male reproduction of trees.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpag118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T11:46:40Z","timestamp":1787226400000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["New insights into the regulatory effects of galloylated catechin on male reproduction in\n                    <i>Camellia oleifera<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Honggang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Woody Oil Resources Utilization, Central South University of Forestry and Technology , No. 498 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha 410004 ,","place":["Hunan, China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Central South 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and Technology , No. 498 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha 410004 ,","place":["Hunan, China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology , No. 498 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha 410004 ,","place":["Hunan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengzheng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Woody Oil Resources Utilization, Central South University of Forestry and Technology , No. 498 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha 410004 ,","place":["Hunan, China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology , No. 498 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha 410004 ,","place":["Hunan, 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