{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T17:02:16Z","timestamp":1770742936930,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of the study, to evaluate the relationship between mode of delivery and preterm morbidities and mortality, who born \u226434\u2009weeks of gestation within 1 year.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Babies were divided into two groups as who were born by cesarean section (CS) and vaginal delivery (VD) between March 2019 and March 2020. Infants born at \u226428\u2009weeks were also analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The rate of CS delivery was 76% (378) in the whole group and 73% (115) in the babies of \u226428 gestational weeks. The most common maternal factor causing CS was preeclampsia (25%). The antenatal corticosteroid (ACS) application rate was 30% (152) in the whole group and 30% (45) in infants of \u226428\u2009weeks. Rate of babies with an Apgar score of &amp;lt;5 at 5th min, asphyxia, multiple organ failure, development of severe respiratory distress syndrome, severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and mortality were significantly increased in infants born VD (for all p\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.05). Mortality was significantly higher when gestational age was \u226428\u2009weeks, birth weight was \u22641500\u2009g and ACS was not administered (p\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.001 for all).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Mortality, severe IVH, neonatal asphyxia and multiple organ failure were found to be higher in those who were born by VD. These findings suggest that these results were due to inadequate prenatal care and follow-up and lack of ACS.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmac074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T14:56:27Z","timestamp":1669992987000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Relationship between the mode of delivery, morbidity and mortality in preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Hulya","family":"Karayel Eroglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Health Sciences University, Adana City Training and Research Hospital , Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selvi","family":"Gulasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Health Sciences University, Adana City Training and Research Hospital , Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M Kurthan","family":"Mert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Health Sciences University, Adana City Training and Research Hospital , Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eren K","family":"Cekinmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Health Sciences University, Adana City Training and Research Hospital , Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001101","article-title":"ACOG obstetric care consensus no. 3 summary: periviable birth","volume":"126","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00268.x","article-title":"The relationship between delivery mode and mortality in very low birthweight singleton vertex-presenting infants","volume":"111","author":"Riskin","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B3","author":"Ak\u0131s\u00fc","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-0328(03)00044-2","article-title":"Method of delivery for the preterm infant","volume":"110","author":"Lumley","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B5","first-page":"373","article-title":"Changing outcome over 13 years of very low birth weight infants","volume":"6","author":"Kitchen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B6","first-page":"CD000078","article-title":"Caesarean section versus vaginal delivery for preterm birth in singletons","volume":"6","author":"Alfirevic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B7","first-page":"498","article-title":"The effect of cesarean delivery on birth outcome in very low birth weight infants. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network","volume":"77","author":"Malloy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1159\/000358189","article-title":"Association of antenatal corticosteroids and the mode of delivery with the mortality and morbidity of infants weighing less than 1,500 g at birth in Japan","volume":"106","author":"Sasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.06.023","article-title":"Neonatal mortality by attempted route of delivery in early preterm birth","volume":"207","author":"Reddy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1836","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1327","article-title":"Survival rates and mode of delivery for vertex preterm neonates according to small- or appropriate-for-gestational-age status","volume":"118","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.12.038","article-title":"Method of delivery and neonatal outcome in very low-birthweight vertex-presenting fetuses","volume":"198","author":"Wylie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.953476","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors and mode of delivery associated with mortality in very low birth weight infants","volume":"28","author":"Cetinkaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"2022120214220163500_fmac074-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1316439","article-title":"Inadequate prenatal care utilization and risks of \u0131nfant mortality and poor birth outcome: a retrospective analysis of 28,729,765 U.S. deliveries over 8 years","volume":"29","author":"Partridge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Tropical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tropej\/article-pdf\/68\/6\/fmac074\/47536480\/fmac074.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tropej\/article-pdf\/68\/6\/fmac074\/47536480\/fmac074.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T14:56:34Z","timestamp":1669992994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/tropej\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/tropej\/fmac074\/6865123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tropej\/fmac074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0142-6338","1465-3664"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0142-6338","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3664","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]},"article-number":"fmac074"}}