{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:52:38Z","timestamp":1793213558091,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the effect of early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (nIPPV) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) in terms of the need for endotracheal ventilation in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants born between 24 and 32 gestational weeks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a randomized, controlled, prospective, single-centered study. Forty-two infants were randomized to nIPPV and 42 comparable infants to nCPAP (birth weight 1356\u2009\u00b1\u2009295 and 1359\u2009\u00b1\u2009246\u00a0g and gestational age 29.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.7 and 29.4\u2009\u00b1\u20091.5\u2009weeks, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The need for endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation was significantly lower in the nIPPV group than the nCPAP group (11.9% and 40.5%, respectively, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). There were no differences in the duration of total nasal respiratory support, duration of invasive mechanical ventilation, bronchopulmonary dysplasia or other early morbidities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>nIPPV compared with nCPAP reduced the need for endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation in premature infants with RDS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmy058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T11:25:38Z","timestamp":1535023538000},"page":"352-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Comparison of Early Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Mesut","family":"Dursun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist in Neonatology, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinan","family":"Uslu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistance Professor, Specialist in Neonatology, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Bulbul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistance Professor, Specialist in Neonatology, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhittin","family":"Celik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist in Neonatology, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umut","family":"Zubarioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist in Neonatology, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evrim Kiray","family":"Bas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist in Neonatology, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019082113351681900_fmy058-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.103770","article-title":"Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the preterm neonate: reducing endotrauma and the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"93","author":"Hutchison","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"2019082113351681900_fmy058-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.2.e17","article-title":"Population-based study of chronic lung disease in very low birth weight infants in North Carolina in 1994 with comparisons with 1984. 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