{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:20:16Z","timestamp":1753878016106,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are reported to have various malignancies, most common being Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Despite higher risk of malignancies, brain tumors are infrequently described in these children. We report Primitive Neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) in a young boy with HIV infection. PNET has never been described in association with HIV infection. Though a causative association cannot be established, it does emphasize that with longer survivals on effective antiretroviral therapy, we may see a wide range of malignancies more frequently.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmz034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T11:07:43Z","timestamp":1558350463000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor in a Child with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: A Rare Association"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Aman","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Allergy Immunology Unit, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dharmagat","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Allergy Immunology Unit, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bishnu Kumar","family":"Thapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Allergy Immunology Unit, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayur","family":"Parkhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pandiarajan","family":"Vignesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Allergy Immunology Unit, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakesh K","family":"Vasishta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manjul","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameer","family":"Vyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anju","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Allergy Immunology Unit, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019070101524473700_fmz034-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e31829cdd49","article-title":"Malignancies in South African children with HIV","volume":"36","author":"Davidson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"2019070101524473700_fmz034-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.2.205","article-title":"Risk of cancer in children with AIDS. 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