{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T21:52:57Z","timestamp":1757454777350,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]],"date-time":"2020-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University Rottman Family Fund"},{"name":"Rudolf Geigy Foundation"},{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute"},{"name":"Canadian Association for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Understanding latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI) prevalence is crucial for the design of TB control strategies. There are no data on LTBI in rural Madagascar.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tuberculin skin tests were performed in 98 adults aged &amp;gt;15 y in five rural villages in the Ifanadiana district, Madagascar.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of adults, 78.6% were positive for LTBI, ranging between 28.6% and 95.0% among villages. The majority (65.3%) showed an induration reaction of &amp;gt;15 mm.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>LTBI prevalence is high in rural Madagascar. Long-term TB control strategies including LTBI testing and treatment must account for high and heterogeneous prevalence in remote, underdeveloped areas.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T19:13:40Z","timestamp":1593717220000},"page":"883-885","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Latent tuberculosis infection prevalence in rural Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Gouri","family":"Sadananda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Astrid M","family":"Knoblauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Ambatofotsikely, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar"},{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, 4051 Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, P.O. Box, 4003 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andry","family":"Andriamiadanarivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre ValBio Research Station, BP 33 Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, Madagascar"},{"name":"Stony Brook University, Global Health Institute, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimmerling","family":"Razafindrina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre ValBio Research Station, BP 33 Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, Madagascar"},{"name":"Stony Brook University, Global Health Institute, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ideal","family":"Ambinintsoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre ValBio Research Station, BP 33 Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, Madagascar"},{"name":"Stony Brook University, Global Health Institute, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger Mario","family":"Rabetombosoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre ValBio Research Station, BP 33 Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, Madagascar"},{"name":"Stony Brook University, Global Health Institute, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine E","family":"Pando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, Global Health Institute, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"},{"name":"Stony Brook University, School of Medicine, 101 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lai Yu","family":"Tsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, Global Health Institute, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"},{"name":"Stony Brook University, School of Medicine, 101 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter M","family":"Small","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, Global Health Institute, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niaina","family":"Rakotosamimanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Ambatofotsikely, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Grandjean Lapierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Ambatofotsikely, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar"},{"name":"Immunopathology Axis, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 900 rue Saint-Denis, Montr\u00e9al H2X 3H8, Canada"},{"name":"Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology Department, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 2900 Boulevard Edouard Montpetit, Montreal H3T 1J4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2020110603311486200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002152","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002152","article-title":"The global burden of latent tuberculosis infection: a re-estimation using mathematical modelling","volume":"13","author":"Houben","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"2020110603311486200_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16076","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.76","article-title":"Tuberculosis","volume":"2","author":"Pai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"article-title":"Latent tuberculosis infection - 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