{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T13:04:49Z","timestamp":1788959089579,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) remains an important neglected tropical disease in Costa Rica, which has one of the largest burdens of this disease in Latin America.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We identified district-level hotspots of CL from 2006 to 2017 and conducted temporal analysis to identify where hotspots were increasing across the country.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Clear patterns of CL risk were detected, with persistent hotspots located in the Caribbean region, where risk was also found to be increasing over time in some areas.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We identify spatiotemporal hotspots, which may be used in support of the leishmaniasis plan of action for the Americas.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T19:12:05Z","timestamp":1601061125000},"page":"569-571","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Spatiotemporal trends of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Costa Rica"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3474-4353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brett R","family":"Bayles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Natural Sciences, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andria E","family":"Rusk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Consortium, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Alvarez","family":"Pineda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Natural Sciences, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bobin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Natural Sciences, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keira","family":"Dagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Natural Sciences, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Hummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Natural Sciences, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kira","family":"Kuwada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Natural Sciences, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serena","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Natural Sciences, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Faerron","family":"Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inter-American Center for Global Health, San Jose, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021090110021381700_bib1","article-title":"Plan of Action to strengthen the surveillance and control of leishmaniasis in the Americas, 2017\u20132022. 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