{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:34:47Z","timestamp":1787009687237,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous studies have found mixed evidence for an effect of malaria on stunting, but have suffered from concerns about confounding and\/or power. Currently, an effect of malaria on stunting is not included in the Lives Saved Tool (LiST) model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used instrumental variables regression with the sickle cell trait and random assignment to bednets as instruments in the analysis of data on children aged 0\u20132 y from a bednet trial in western Kenya.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We estimated that one additional clinical malaria episode per year increases the odds of a child being stunted by 6% (OR estimate: 1.06, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.11).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our finding that malaria affects stunting suggests that an effect of malaria on stunting in young children should be considered in the LiST model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,24]],"date-time":"2020-12-24T23:55:07Z","timestamp":1608854107000},"page":"1094-1098","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The effect of malaria on stunting: an instrumental variables approach"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois Freddy","family":"Ateba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaria Research and Training Center & Department of Public Health Education and Research of the Faculty of Medicine and Odonto-Stomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Point G Bamako, Mali"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Montr\u00e9al, QC H2X 3Y7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seydou","family":"Doumbia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaria Research and Training Center & Department of Public Health Education and Research of the Faculty of Medicine and Odonto-Stomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Point G Bamako, Mali"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feiko O","family":"ter Kuile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), P.O. Box 1578, 40100 Kisumu, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne J","family":"Terlouw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK"},{"name":"Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (MLW), P.O. Box 30096 Blantyre, Malawi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve","family":"Lefebvre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Montr\u00e9al, QC H2X 3Y7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Kariuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), P.O. 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