{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T17:50:00Z","timestamp":1770918600314,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Actinomycetoma is a chronic granulomatous infection that follows traumatic implantation. Thoracic actinomycetoma (TA) is rare and may lead to severe complications.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A retrospective study of cases of TA diagnosed from 1985 to 2019 was carried out. Each case underwent direct examination, culture and biopsy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sixty-four cases (12.8%) were included, with a male predominance (84.3%); the main occupation was peasant farmer (71.8%) and the main site was the back (76.5%). Vertebral involvement was observed in 21.8% and pulmonary involvement in 7.8%. Nocardia brasiliensis was the main aetiological agent (53 cases, 74.5%).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>TA is a poorly studied disease that can cause neurological and lung complications.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trab037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T20:51:58Z","timestamp":1613249518000},"page":"337-339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Thoracic actinomycetoma: a retrospective clinical-epidemiological study of 64 cases"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2045-3317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandro","family":"Bonifaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Service & Micology Department, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico, Dr. Balmis 148, colonia Doctores, 06720 M\u00e9xico City, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9306-1619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Tirado-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Service & Micology Department, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico, Dr. Balmis 148, colonia Doctores, 06720 M\u00e9xico City, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2970-6993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Araiza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Service & Micology Department, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico, Dr. Balmis 148, colonia Doctores, 06720 M\u00e9xico City, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonel","family":"Fierro-Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Service & Micology Department, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico, Dr. Balmis 148, colonia Doctores, 06720 M\u00e9xico City, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Areli","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Gamboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas y Nutrici\u00f3n Salvador Zubir\u00e1n, Av. Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Dom\u00ednguez Secci\u00f3n XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 M\u00e9xico City, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2640-2916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo","family":"Ponce-de-Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas y Nutrici\u00f3n Salvador Zubir\u00e1n, Av. Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Dom\u00ednguez Secci\u00f3n XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 M\u00e9xico City, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2021041419233481100_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed3030097","article-title":"Mycetoma: The spectrum of clinical presentation","volume":"4","author":"Fahal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021041419233481100_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00359-X","article-title":"Mycetoma: a unique neglected tropical disease","volume":"16","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"2021041419233481100_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2550","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002550","article-title":"Global burden of human mycetoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"van de Sande","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021041419233481100_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003102","article-title":"Mycetoma: experience of 482 cases in a single center in Mexico","volume":"8","author":"Bonifaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"2021041419233481100_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13775","article-title":"Cervical and middle dorsal actinomycetomas from Guerrero State, Mexico","volume":"56","author":"Estrada-Ch\u00e1vez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/115\/4\/337\/37060866\/trab037.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/115\/4\/337\/37060866\/trab037.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T20:29:30Z","timestamp":1618604970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article\/115\/4\/337\/6159033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/trab037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9203","1878-3503"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-3503","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]]}}}