{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:34:45Z","timestamp":1787009685159,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000848","name":"University of Edinburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R83537"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R83537"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000848","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/J010367"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/J010367"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010418","name":"Defence Science and Technology Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/L018926\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/L018926\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010418","name":"Defence Science and Technology Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/L017679\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/L017679\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010418","name":"Defence Science and Technology Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/N503563\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/N503563\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01TW009237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01TW009237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Human and animal cases of Rift Valley fever (RVF) are typically only reported during large outbreaks. The occurrence of RVF cases that go undetected by national surveillance systems in the period between these outbreaks is considered likely. The last reported cases of RVF in Tanzania occurred during a large outbreak in 2007\u20132008.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Samples collected between 2017 and 2019 from livestock suffering abortion across northern Tanzania were retrospectively tested for evidence of RVF virus infection using serology and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 14 RVF-associated cattle abortions were identified among dairy cattle in a peri-urban area surrounding the town of Moshi. RVF cases occurred from May to August 2018 and were considered to represent an undetected, small-scale RVF outbreak. Milk samples from 3 of 14 cases (21%) were found to be RT-qPCR positive. Genotyping revealed circulation of RVF viruses from two distinct lineages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>RVF outbreaks can occur more often in endemic settings than would be expected on the basis of detection by national surveillance. The occurrence of RVF cases among peri-urban dairy cattle and evidence for viral shedding in milk, also highlights potentially emerging risks for RVF associated with increasing urban and peri-urban livestock populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trac076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T13:26:56Z","timestamp":1661347616000},"page":"1082-1090","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["An outbreak of Rift Valley fever among peri-urban dairy cattle in northern Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2474-0356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William A","family":"de Glanville","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, G12\u00a08QQ, UK"},{"name":"University of Global Health Equity , Kigali 6955, Rwanda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn J","family":"Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, G12\u00a08QQ, UK"},{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G61 1QH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M","family":"Nyarobi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, G12\u00a08QQ, UK"},{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology , Arusha 255, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate M","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for International Health, University of Otago , Dunedin 9054, New Zealand"},{"name":"Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute , Moshi 2236, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Lankester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University , Pullman, WA 99164, USA"},{"name":"Global Animal Health Tanzania , Arusha 1642, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tito J","family":"Kibona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology , Arusha 255, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R","family":"Claxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, G12\u00a08QQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4707-726X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, G61\u00a01QH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan W","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, G12\u00a08QQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A","family":"Crump","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for International Health, University of Otago , Dunedin 9054, New Zealand"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, NC 27710, USA"},{"name":"Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University , Durham, NC 27710, USA"},{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Tumaini University , Moshi 3010, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo E B","family":"Halliday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, 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