{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T13:11:36Z","timestamp":1791724296332,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003758","name":"FAPEMA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01015\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01015\/17"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003758","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"CAPES","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["407883\/2021-5\/"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["407883\/2021-5\/"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Geographical overlap of human visceral leishmaniasis (HVL) and HIV infection favors occurrences of HVL\/HIV coinfection. The increasing numbers of cases of HVL\/HIV coinfection are a worldwide concern and knowledge of the factors involved can help in developing preventive measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to identify spatial patterns and describe the epidemiological profile of HVL\/HIV coinfection in Brazil from 2007 to 2015. This was an ecological study, in which thematic maps were created through geoprocessing tools, based on secondary data obtained from open-access platforms, to identify priority areas for interventions for controlling HLV\/HIV coinfection, using the TerraView 4.2.2 software.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found spatial autocorrelations between the HVL\/HIV rates of neighboring municipalities according to the global Moran index (0.10; p&amp;lt;0.01). The highest HVL\/HIV rate was in the central-western region. Among the epidemiological characteristics according to the regions, an increasing trend in the annual variation rate was observed, with positive values over the years and statistical significance (p&amp;lt;0.05) in the North with 1.62 (95% CI 0.57 to 2.69; p=0.02) and Northeast with 6.41 (95% CI 2.60 to 10.37; p=0.006). Similarly, increasing trends were observed in the states of Maranh\u00e3o with 21.34 (95% CI 13.99 to 9.16; p&amp;lt;0.001) and Sergipe with 5.44 (95% CI 0.61 to 10.50; p=0.04).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results showed spatial overlap between occurrences of HVL and HIV with spatial patterns of HVL\/HIV coinfection, thus revealing that the numbers of cases reported are increasing. Identifying areas with higher coinfection indices contributes to applying interventions and control measures among targeted populations, to prevent new cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trac093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T17:11:01Z","timestamp":1663607461000},"page":"260-270","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Visceral leishmaniasis and HIV coinfection in Brazil: epidemiological profile and spatial patterns"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9201-480X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iolanda","family":"Graepp-Fontoura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program on Health Sciences, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , Bacanga, 65080-805, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Soeiro","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volmar Morais","family":"Fontoura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Estadual do Tocantins , 77960-000, Augustin\u00f3polis, Tocantins , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosane Nassar Meireles","family":"Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program on Health Sciences, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , Bacanga, 65080-805, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solange de Ara\u00fajo","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Universidade Estadual do Maranh\u00e3o , Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, 65080-805, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Neyrian de F\u00e1tima","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perpetua do Socorro Silva","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergiane Maia","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yara Andrade","family":"Goiabeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program on Public Health, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , Center, 65020-070, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floriacy Stabnow","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program on Health and Technology, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelino","family":"Santos-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program on Health and Technology, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Hunaldo dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program on Health and Technology, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , 65915-240, Imperatriz, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana L\u00facia","family":"Abreu-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program on Health Sciences, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , Bacanga, 65080-805, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Universidade Estadual do Maranh\u00e3o , Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, 65080-805, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040313124199000_","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiological profile and lethality of visceral leishmaniasis\/human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in an endemic area in northeast Brazil","volume":"540","author":"Machado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"2023040313124199000_","author":"WHO","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plan of Action to Strengthen the Surveillance and Control of Leishmaniasis IN the Americas 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