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However, taking an OH approach to rabies elimination can mean many different things to different people. We conducted a systematic review scrutinizing economic evaluations (EEs) retrieved from MEDLINE OVID, Embase OVID, Global Health OVID, CINAHL EBSCO and ECONLIT EBSCO that used the OH approach with the intent of identifying cost-effective sets of interventions that can be combined to implement an optimal OH-based rabies elimination program and highlight key gaps in the knowledge base. Our review suggests that an optimal OH program to tackle rabies should incorporate mass dog vaccination and integrated bite case management in combination with efficient use of post-exposure prophylaxis along with a shift to a 1-week abbreviated intradermal rabies vaccine regimen in humans. We recommend that future EEs of OH interventions for rabies elimination should be performed alongside implementation research to ensure proposed interventions are feasible and adopt a wider societal perspective taking into account costs and outcomes across both the human health and animal welfare sectors. The systematic review has been registered with PROSPERO.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trad074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T06:29:17Z","timestamp":1698733757000},"page":"223-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cost-effectiveness of One Health interventions for rabies elimination: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2469-7215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zinia T","family":"Nujum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science Senior Visiting Fellow, , London WC2A2AE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miqdad","family":"Asaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science Assistant Professor, , London WC2A2AE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karishma Krishna","family":"Kurup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Universal Health, Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs) London, Research Fellow, \u00a0 UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malathi","family":"Mini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MSc Global Health Policy Candidate, London School of Economics and Political Science , London WC2A2AE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Mazumdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Economics, University of York Visiting Senior Fellow, Institute for Human Development Research Fellow (Global Health), , New Delhi , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monal","family":"Daptardar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Public Health Professional , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harish","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati DBT Wellcome India Alliance CPH Intermediate Fellow, , Assam , India"},{"name":"University of Sydney Research Affiliate, , Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024040612270079600_bib1","author":"ZERO BY 30. 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