{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T05:39:40Z","timestamp":1790919580938,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The World Health Organization's (WHO) designation of noma as a neglected tropical disease (NTD) on 15 December 2023 marks a crucial advancement in global health efforts. This move sheds light on a condition predominantly affecting undernourished children in isolated regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized as the 21st NTD, noma, or cancrum oris, is a serious condition leading to orofacial gangrene. The disease largely impacts young children and those with compromised immune systems, including individuals with human immunodeficiency virus or leukaemia. Determining the exact prevalence of noma is complex, hindered by rapid disease progression, societal stigma and a lack of reporting, especially in impoverished areas. The WHO's acknowledgment is a significant step, emphasizing the need for more in-depth research and resources to address this overlooked disease. It highlights the critical role of multifaceted prevention strategies, including economic empowerment, improved nutrition and enhanced vaccination efforts. This recognition is pivotal in guiding international health initiatives towards better outcomes for some of the most at-risk populations globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trae031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T09:39:00Z","timestamp":1714988340000},"page":"625-628","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Understanding noma: WHO's recognition and the path forward in global health"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Prakasini","family":"Satapathy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University , Chennai , India"},{"name":"Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, AL-Mustaqbal University , 51001 Hillah, Babil , Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarvesh","family":"Rustagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University , Dehradun, Uttarakhand , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Center for Evidence Synthesis , Chandigarh 160036 \u00a0 India"},{"name":"EvidenceSynthesis Lab , Kolkata 700156 , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahalaqua Nazli","family":"Khatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education , Wardha , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Gaidhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Health Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education , Wardha , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quazi Syed","family":"Zahiruddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Evidence Synthesis, School of Epidemiology and Public Health and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher education and Research Global Health Academy, , Wardha . India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhay M","family":"Gaidhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Asia Infant Feeding Research Network, Division of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education , Wardha , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehrab","family":"Neyazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, and Global Health Academy, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education , Wardha , India"},{"name":"Afghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies , Herat , Afghanistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6181-6164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Neyazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, and Global Health Academy, School of 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