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Led by Brian Greenwood and colleagues in The Gambia, the trial also showed these tools to be affordable and practicable. In the years since, &amp;gt;2 billion bednets have been provided to high-risk populations and have contributed greatly to reductions in malaria-attributable mortality. Seasonal malaria chemoprevention now protects 50 million African children annually. Few interventions in tropical medicine have achieved such an impact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trae090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T08:56:52Z","timestamp":1730710612000},"page":"187-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Insecticide-treated bednets and chemoprophylaxis reduce malaria mortality and parasite prevalence"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3197-9891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas J","family":"Peto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University , Bangkok , , 10400","place":["Thailand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2025020409215147800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00216-3","article-title":"Threats to the effectiveness of insecticide-treated bednets for malaria control: thinking beyond insecticide resistance","volume":"9","author":"Lindsay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"Supplement_2","key":"2025020409215147800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90168-P","article-title":"Foreword","volume":"87","author":"Godal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"Supplement_2","key":"2025020409215147800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90174-O","article-title":"A malaria control trial using insecticide-treated bed nets and targeted chemoprophylaxis in a rural area of The Gambia, West Africa: 6. 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