{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T01:10:21Z","timestamp":1792285821822,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Immunosuppression increases the risk of primary cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) infection and its reactivation. This systematic review examined CL reactivation in immunosuppressed patients, including those with autoimmune diseases and solid organ transplant recipients.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases for studies published between May 1990 and May 2024.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nine cases were selected, involving CL reactivation associated with immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, or following renal transplantation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The management of CL during immunosuppressive therapy is challenging, necessitating different approaches for reactivation management.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traf038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T05:36:01Z","timestamp":1744781761000},"page":"922-925","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Reactivation of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the context of non-HIV immunosuppression: a literature analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Regina Maia","family":"de Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Parasitologia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo 05403-000, S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3471-1786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe Francisco","family":"Tuon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Doen\u00e7as Infecciosas e Emergentes, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1 , Curitiba 80050-490, Paran\u00e1 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia Ramos","family":"Dantas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Doen\u00e7as Infecciosas e Emergentes, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1 , Curitiba 80050-490, Paran\u00e1 ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Imamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo 05403-010, S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre Pereira","family":"Funari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina , S\u00e3o Paulo 05403-000, S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz Julieta","family":"Celeste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Soroepidemiologia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo , S\u00e3o Paulo 05403-000, S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valdir Sabbaga","family":"Amato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina , S\u00e3o Paulo 05403-000, S\u00e3o Paulo 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