{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T12:46:49Z","timestamp":1767617209523,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007225","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections declined globally during the COVID-19 pandemic but resurged in 2023, with no data from Latin America.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a time-series analysis of patients tested with a multiplex PCR panel at a tertiary hospital in Brazil (April 2022\u2013December 2024).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No cases were identified in 2022, two occurred in 2023 and 132 in 2024. Overall, 85% occurred in children; 68.2% were hospitalized; 18.9% required intensive care; and one patient died.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first report of a postpandemic M. pneumoniae outbreak in a Latin American country, underscoring the need for improved surveillance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traf105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T11:46:26Z","timestamp":1757159186000},"page":"68-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Increase in\n                    <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae<\/i>\n                    infections in 2024: experience of a tertiary-care hospital from Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8129-4853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme Geraldo Lovato","family":"Sorio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Luchiari Tumioto","family":"Giannini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Gorges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiza Martinez","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata Dortzbacher Feil","family":"Klafke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik Menezes","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Camargo","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Pereira","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiane Tejada","family":"da Silva Kawski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andressa","family":"Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4441-0138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaysa","family":"Pizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4464-9763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Arns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5331-4837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre Prehn","family":"Zavascki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Service, Hospital Moinhos de Vento , 90560-032 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Department of Internal Medicine, , 90610-264 Porto Alegre ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2026010505434119100_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00114-16","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae from the respiratory tract and beyond","volume":"30","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010505434119100_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(23)00344-0","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae: delayed re-emergence after COVID-19 pandemic restrictions","volume":"5","author":"Meyer Sauteur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet 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