{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T20:54:00Z","timestamp":1775076840147,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In 1925, Dr Hother McCormack Hanschell, then director of the venereal diseases clinic at the Seamen's Hospital in London, published a paper entitled \u2018On the influence of race in venereal disease\u2019 in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. The aim of the study, in Hanschell\u2019s words, was to evaluate whether it was possible to \u2018detect any racial influence on the course of three venereal diseases (ulcus molle, gonorrhoea and syphilis) in the individual patient\u2019. The paper presents a window into epidemiological research, discourses on colonial medicine, and biological theories based on racial essentialism prevalent in the early 20th century. The issues raised by this paper continue to have implications for practice and research in tropical medicine today.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traf151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:47:30Z","timestamp":1767271650000},"page":"417-421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diseases of \u2018warm temperaments\u2019: a modern perspective on Dr Hother McCormack Hanschell\u2019s \u2018On the influence of race in venereal disease\u2019 and the legacies of colonialism and scientific racism in tropical medicine"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0863-1061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sol","family":"Richardson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanke School of Public Health, Jinchunyuan Building, Tsinghua University , Haidian District, Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5-6","key":"2026040114041687300_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(25)90226-X","article-title":"On the influence of race in venereal disease","volume":"19","author":"Hanschell","year":"1925","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2026040114041687300_bib2","volume-title":"Historical study of LSHTM from its origins to 1960 details extent of colonial roots","author":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026040114041687300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5634.836","article-title":"Obituary Notices: H. 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