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Consequently, most vector control programmes concentrate on suppressing adult populations, while the biological processes that generate new adult vectors remain poorly understood. Recent ecological studies indicate that breeding activity may be spatially structured and biologically detectable. Surveillance approaches that consider oviposition behaviour and breeding ecology may therefore help make vector population dynamics more measurable and support more sustainable, biology-based control strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trag070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T11:34:54Z","timestamp":1780832094000},"page":"988-990","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bridging a critical gap in leishmaniasis control: focus on immature sandfly ecology"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0817-4614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sivagnaname","family":"Narayanasamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"(Retired) ICMR\u2013Vector Control Research Centre , Puducherry ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4969-6024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuvarajan","family":"Sivagnaname","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital , Puducherry ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7240-9601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K","family":"Durga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences , Puducherry ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090204262956000_bib1","volume-title":"Control of the Leishmaniases","author":"World Health 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