{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T09:20:38Z","timestamp":1787822438005,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010747","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010747","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Programa Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Estudios Avanzados","award":["E072-2024 01- BM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E072-2024 01- BM"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022889","name":"Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PE501093988-2024-PROCIENCIA-BM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE501093988-2024-PROCIENCIA-BM"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022889","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In South America, the arboviruses that are most noted are those that lead to dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Nevertheless, there are additional arboviruses that trigger outbreaks, yet do not receive adequate attention, including Oropouche virus (OROV), Mayaro virus (MAYV), Saint Louis Encephalitis virus, Madariaga virus (MADV), and Roc\u00edo virus (ROCV). A rapid review was conducted using the databases PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, and Google Scholar. This analysis focused on studies that outline the clinical signs and diagnostic methods of neglected arboviruses impacting human populations in South America. A total of 38 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most reports focused on OROV and MAYV, whereas only a few studies described MADV and ROCV. Brazil accounted for the largest proportion of studies, followed by Peru. Across the reviewed literature, these arboviruses were associated with a broad clinical spectrum, ranging from non-specific febrile illness to severe neurological disease and congenital complications. Diagnostic approaches included serological assays, viral isolation or neutralization tests, and molecular methods such as RT-PCR. The increasing spread of these under-reported arboviruses in South America requires strengthening monitoring systems, optimizing access to specific diagnostics, and training healthcare personnel to identify these infections early and manage them appropriately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trag095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T11:39:26Z","timestamp":1785843566000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neglected arboviruses in South America: clinical manifestations and diagnostic challenges"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2217-9561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milagros","family":"Saavedra-Samill\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Posgrado (EPG), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM) , 01001,Chachapoyas ,","place":["Peru"]},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Enfermedades Tropicales (IET), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM) , 01001,Chachapoyas ,","place":["Peru"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5438-181X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon","family":"D\u00edaz\u00a0Vel\u00e1squez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Posgrado (EPG), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM) , 01001,Chachapoyas ,","place":["Peru"]},{"name":"Red Integrada de Salud Chachapoyas (RIS), Direcci\u00f3n Regional de Salud Amazonas (DIRESA) , 01001,Chachapoyas ,","place":["Peru"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos A","family":"Castillo\u00a0Zuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Enfermedades Tropicales (IET), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM) , 01001,Chachapoyas ,","place":["Peru"]},{"name":"Facultad de Medicina (FAMED), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, UNTRM , 01001,Chachapoyas ,","place":["Peru"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2780-6103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio","family":"Sandoval-Bances","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Enfermedades Tropicales (IET), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM) , 01001,Chachapoyas ,","place":["Peru"]},{"name":"Facultad de Medicina (FAMED), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, UNTRM , 01001,Chachapoyas ,","place":["Peru"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7483-1729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Tapia-Limonchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Enfermedades Tropicales (IET), Universidad 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