{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:32:08Z","timestamp":1790681528807,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]],"date-time":"2014-03-25T00:52:38Z","timestamp":1395708758000},"page":"354-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Detection of Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in Harare, Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Clifford","family":"Simango","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Uladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6114.695","article-title":"Identification of Clostridium difficile as a cause of pseudomembranous colitis","volume":"1","author":"George","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1031189","article-title":"Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults","volume":"171","author":"Poutanen","year":"2004","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(98)94207-4","article-title":"Community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection","volume":"36","author":"Kyne","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn163","article-title":"A case-control study of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection","volume":"62","author":"Wilcox","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.398","article-title":"The epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: a population-based study","volume":"107","author":"Khanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1086\/514688","article-title":"Diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile infection in Latin American patients with AIDS","volume":"27","author":"Willingham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03108.x","article-title":"Clostridium difficile in food \u2013 innocent bystander or serious threat?","volume":"16","author":"Weese","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.01.009","article-title":"Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in the environment in a rural community in Zimbabwe","volume":"100","author":"Simango","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.03.020","article-title":"Clostridium difficile in broiler chickens sold at market places in Zimbabwe and their antimicrobial susceptibility","volume":"124","author":"Simango","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2010.07.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of community-onset Clostridium difficile infection in a community in the South of England","volume":"3","author":"Fellmeth","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45844-0","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a plea for culture","volume":"54","author":"Delmee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.577","article-title":"PCR detection of Clostridium difficile triose phosphate isomerase (tpi), toxin A (tcdA), toxin B (tcdB), binary toxin (cdtA, cdtB), and tcdC genes in Vhembe district, South Africa","volume":"78","author":"Samie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.802","article-title":"Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a Peruvian tertiary care hospital","volume":"77","author":"Garcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0469","article-title":"Epidemiological features of Clostridium difficile-associated disease among inpatients at children's hospitals in the United States, 2001 to 2006","volume":"122","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1198-743x.2001.00294.x","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile disease","volume":"7","author":"Delmee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170517034525_TRU042C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/47.2.195","article-title":"In vitro activity of new quinolones against Clostridium difficile","volume":"47","author":"Alonso","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"}],"container-title":["Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T17:42:22Z","timestamp":1565286142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/trstmh\/tru042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,23]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/tru042","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-3503","0035-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-3503","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,23]]}}}