{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T11:51:48Z","timestamp":1783597908985,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T07:55:20Z","timestamp":1412150120000},"page":"759-767","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Quantifying the physical and socio-economic burden of filarial lymphoedema in Chikwawa District, Malawi"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Martindale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Square Z.","family":"Mkwanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Molyneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle C.","family":"Stanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise A.","family":"Kelly-Hope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C1","volume-title":"Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis","author":"WHO","year":"2000"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60586-7","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis","volume":"376","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C3","volume-title":"Lymphatic filariasis: Managing morbidity and preventing disability","author":"WHO","year":"2013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-6-2","article-title":"Morbidity management in the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: a review of the scientific literature","volume":"6","author":"Addiss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(93)90002-S","article-title":"Social and economic factors and the control of lymphatic filariasis: a review","volume":"53","author":"Evans","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C6","volume-title":"Lymphatic filariasis","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00145-5","article-title":"The burden of hydrocele on men in Northern Ghana","volume":"77","author":"Gyapong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1996.11813024","article-title":"The economic burden of lymphatic filariasis in northern Ghana","volume":"90","author":"Gyapong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C9","first-page":"345","article-title":"Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: progress report, 2011","volume":"87","author":"WHO","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1366","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001366","article-title":"The emerging story of disability associated with lymphatic filariasis: a critical review","volume":"5","author":"Zeldenryk","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1179\/000349803225002435","article-title":"A qualitative study of the perceptions, practices and socio-psychological suffering related to chronic brugian filariasis in Kerala, southern India","volume":"97","author":"Suma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00238.x","article-title":"Filarial elephantiasis among Haitian women: social context and behavioural factors in treatment","volume":"3","author":"Coreil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.08.011","article-title":"A survey of treatment practices and burden of lymphoedema in Togo","volume":"101","author":"Richard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.001","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases and mental health: a perspective on comorbidity","volume":"28","author":"Litt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000128","article-title":"Neglected patients with a neglected disease? A qualitative study of lymphatic filariasis","volume":"1","author":"Perera","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01426.x","article-title":"Physical and psychosocial burden due to lymphatic filariasis as perceived by patients and medical experts","volume":"10","author":"Krishna Kumari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00288-X","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis and the women of India","volume":"42","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.031047","article-title":"Understanding the community impact of lymphatic filariasis: a review of the sociocultural literature","volume":"85","author":"Wynd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00365-7","article-title":"Filariasis in northern Ghana: Some cultural beliefs and practices and their implications for disease control","volume":"43","author":"Gyapong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00208.x","article-title":"Direct and indirect costs of the acute form of lymphatic filariasis to households in rural areas of Tamil Nadu, south India","volume":"3","author":"Ramaiah","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(00)01643-4","article-title":"The economic burden of lymphatic filariasis in India","volume":"16","author":"Ramaiah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.153","article-title":"Collecting baseline information for national morbidity alleviation programs: different methods to estimate lymphatic filariasis morbidity prevalence","volume":"78","author":"Mathieu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0453","article-title":"It is possible: availability of lymphedema case management in each health facility in Togo","volume":"89","author":"Mathieu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Program description, evaluation, and lessons learned. Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e728","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000728","article-title":"Increasing compliance with mass drug administration programs for lymphatic filariasis in India through education and lymphedema management programs","volume":"4","author":"Cantey","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12266","article-title":"Quantifying filariasis and malaria control activities in relation to lymphatic filariasis elimination: a multiple intervention score map (MISM) for Malawi","volume":"19","author":"Stanton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-6-12","article-title":"The geographical distribution of lymphatic filariasis infection in Malawi","volume":"6","author":"Ngwira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C27","first-page":"751","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis morbidity mapping: acomprehensive examination of lymphoedema burden in Chikwawa district, Malawi","volume-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","author":"Smith","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90140-2","article-title":"Acute attacks in the extremities of persons living in an area endemic for bancroftian filariasis: differentiation of two syndromes","volume":"93","author":"Dreyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.500","article-title":"Health workers' agreement in clinical description of filarial lymphedema","volume":"74","author":"McPherson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C30","volume-title":"Basic lymphoedema management: treatment and prevention of problems associated with lymphatic filariasis","author":"Dreyer","year":"2002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.07.009","article-title":"Health status of lymphatic filariasis assessed from patients using seven domains five levels (7D5L) instrument","volume":"99","author":"Harichandrakumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-406.x","article-title":"Functional impairment caused by lymphatic filariasis in rural areas of south India","volume":"2","author":"Ramaiah","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61422-7","article-title":"Socioeconomic aspects of neglected tropical diseases","volume":"375","author":"Conteh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-2-13","article-title":"Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis) Elimination: A public health success and development opportunity","volume":"2","author":"Molyneux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.83527","article-title":"Impact of basic lymphedema management and antifilarial treatment on acute dermatolymphangioadenitis episodes and filarial antigenaemia","volume":"3","author":"El-Nahas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e668","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000668","article-title":"Feasibility and effectiveness of basic lymphedema management in Leogane, Haiti, an area endemic for bancroftian filariasis","volume":"4","author":"Addiss","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.08.011","article-title":"Evaluation of antibacterial soap in the management of lymphoedema in Leogane, Haiti","volume":"105","author":"Addiss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1768","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001768","article-title":"Disability measurement for lymphatic filariasis: a review of generic tools used within morbidity management programs","volume":"6","author":"Zeldenryk","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523183105_TRU154C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0455-0","article-title":"The use of focus groups to develop a culturally relevant quality of life tool for lymphatic filariasis in Bangladesh","volume":"23","author":"Zeldenryk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"}],"container-title":["Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/108\/12\/759\/17470043\/tru154.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T08:01:30Z","timestamp":1717401690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/trstmh\/tru154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/tru154","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-3503","0035-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-3503","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]}}}