{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T20:16:25Z","timestamp":1793736985014,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,8]],"date-time":"2015-01-08T21:22:44Z","timestamp":1420752164000},"page":"29-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["Trained immunity: consequences for the heterologous effects of BCG vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Kleinnijenhuis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"van Crevel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. G.","family":"Netea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1_17295857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64273-5","volume":"168","author":"Sylvester","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of urology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-5347","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2_49523142","first-page":"157","volume":"59","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer chemotherapy reports. Part 3","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0069-0139","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_11991899","first-page":"158","volume":"68","author":"Morton","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0039-6060","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7956","key":"4_3940143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)95367-5","volume":"1","author":"McKneally","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"5_4048535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58737-6","volume":"116","author":"Morales","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Journal of urology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-5347","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_7702338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196907)24:1<128::AID-CNCR2820240117>3.0.CO;2-C","volume":"24","author":"Sokal","year":"1969","journal-title":"Cancer","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0008-543X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_35733275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp307","volume":"39","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0300-5771","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"8_43449271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41756","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041756","volume":"7","author":"Faustman","year":"2012","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1932-6203","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"9_49523145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.7.1588","volume":"53","year":"1999","journal-title":"OGPL Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10_30752058","first-page":"589","volume":"29","author":"Sharquie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Saudi medical journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0379-5284","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_11041900","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66539-1","volume":"165","author":"B\u00a0\u00a0hle","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of urology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-5347","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"12_49523146","first-page":"617","volume":"12","year":"1931","journal-title":"REVUE DE LA TUBERCULOSE"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_37503206","first-page":"196","volume":"35","year":"1936","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0820-3946","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"14_25833027","first-page":"517","volume":"53","author":"Levine","year":"1946","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0096-0381","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"15_30147382","first-page":"1336","volume":"31","author":"Aronson","year":"1948","journal-title":"Minnesota medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0026-556X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"16_28605464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-3879(49)80055-9","volume":"30","author":"Ferguson","year":"1949","journal-title":"Tubercle","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0041-3879","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"17_18302608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2004.00763.x","volume":"51","author":"Mayr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0931-1793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"51","key":"18_36372113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3141","DOI":"10.2307\/4576600","volume":"37","year":"1922","journal-title":"Public health reports","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-3549","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"19_49523151","first-page":"905","volume":"96","year":"1931","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"20_13167183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(84)93192-X","volume":"8","author":"Aaby","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7003","key":"21_15980011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7003.481","volume":"311","author":"Aaby","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"21-22","key":"22_17670372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(03)00181-6","volume":"21","author":"Garly","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0264-410X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"23_49518380","first-page":"5718","volume":"24","year":"2006","journal-title":"AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM GUINEABISSAU VACCINE"},{"issue":"3","key":"24_17240177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2002.00643.x","volume":"119","author":"Pfahlberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-202X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"25_18588894","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.09.023","volume":"41","author":"K\u00a0\u00a0lmel","year":"2005","journal-title":"European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8049","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9376","key":"26_17706969","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13771-3","volume":"361","author":"Aaby","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"27_18024242","first-page":"821","volume":"81","author":"Cooper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0042-9686","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"28_40113528","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir240","volume":"204","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"29_47250928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit804","volume":"209","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"30_30277743","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2007.02859.x","volume":"38","author":"Steenhuis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0954-7894","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_8193234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55282-9","volume":"124","author":"Lamm","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Journal of urology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-5347","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"17","key":"32_9598932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199110243251703","volume":"325","author":"Lamm","year":"1991","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"33_14521849","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00989.x","volume":"19","author":"Tan","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-0812","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"34_20254360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.48.3.363","volume":"48","year":"1928","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1007","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"35_17125513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/nri820","volume":"2","author":"Welsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature reviews. Immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1474-1733","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"36_12795217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.140.6.1571","volume":"140","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1007","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"37_33852272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02393-08","volume":"83","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-538X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"38_47419091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2013.04.004","volume":"34","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-4906","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"39_3911966","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.12.6.1325-1330.1975","volume":"12","author":"Sher","year":"1975","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"40_49523154","first-page":"902","volume":"172","year":"1978","journal-title":"C R SEANCES SOC BIO FIL"},{"issue":"43","key":"41_43619106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17537","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1202870109","volume":"109","year":"2012","journal-title":"PNAS","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0027-8424","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"42_13037108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.42.2.567-573.1983","volume":"42","author":"Sakuma","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"43_3416942","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.106.4.545","volume":"106","year":"1957","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1007","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"44_15795500","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01520291","volume":"40","author":"Thanh\u00a0\u00a0user","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0340-7004","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"45_3603867","first-page":"281","volume":"40","author":"Howard","year":"1959","journal-title":"British journal of experimental pathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-1021","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"46_7651943","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.129.5.973","volume":"129","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1007","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"47_10042274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1992.tb03132.x","volume":"36","author":"van 't Wout","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0300-9475","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"48_49523157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2014.02.001","volume":"26","year":"2014","journal-title":"Seminars in immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1044-5323","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"49_11141611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(20010601)92:5<697::AID-IJC1245>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"92","author":"Brandau","year":"2001","journal-title":"International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0020-7136","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"50_39949791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2011.04.006","volume":"9","author":"Netea","year":"2011","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1934-6069","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"51_34628729","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1086\/394612","volume":"15","year":"1940","journal-title":"The Quarterly Review of Biology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-5770","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"52_18277301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140421","volume":"42","author":"Durrant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annual review of phytopathology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0066-4286","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"53_27928503","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030026","volume":"3","author":"Pham","year":"2007","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1553-7366","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6905","key":"54_17259408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01080","volume":"419","author":"Santos-Rosa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-0836","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"55_41490857","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.191593","volume":"158","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Physiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0032-0889","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"56_48166359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000355628","volume":"6","year":"2014","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1662-811X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"57_47279413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201343403","volume":"43","year":"2013","journal-title":"European journal of immunology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0014-2980","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6199","key":"58_48311439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1256271","volume":"345","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-8075","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4562","key":"59_32243314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4562.1126","volume":"1","author":"Wallgren","year":"1948","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"60_45927148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60177-4","volume":"381","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"61_47930881","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.12.053","volume":"31","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0264-410X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"20","key":"62_6209306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(98)00084-X","volume":"16","author":"Koike","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vaccine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0264-410X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"63_5649894","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0171-2985(11)80323-2","volume":"180","author":"Yoshikai","year":"1990","journal-title":"Immunobiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0171-2985","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_21946917","first-page":"159","volume":"36","author":"Michel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0253-5890","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"65_17347686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00458-9","volume":"21","author":"Alimohammadian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vaccine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0264-410X","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-pdf\/109\/1\/29\/5419464\/tru168.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T12:57:21Z","timestamp":1717678641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/trstmh\/tru168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/tru168","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9203","1878-3503"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9203","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-3503","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]}}}