{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T12:47:30Z","timestamp":1774874850715,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2019s Seventh Framework Programme","award":["FP7\/2007-2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7\/2007-2013"]}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Seventh Framework Programme","award":["305279"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["305279"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008247","name":"University of Otago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data regarding the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) among people living with diabetes (PLWD) in TB-endemic settings are scarce. We examined TB incidence among PLWD in Indonesia who had previously been screened for latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PLWD (\u226518\u00a0y of age) in an urban setting were examined a mean 3.4\u00a0y after they had been screened for active TB and LTBI. Data on subsequent TB diagnosis were collected by interview and with chest X-ray, sputum smear and Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture. TB incidence rates were stratified for baseline LTBI status, as determined by the QuantiFERON interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 590 PLWD, 101 had died and 163 could not be contacted or refused. Among the 326 who were re-examined, 6 (1.8%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.7 to 4.0) reported being diagnosed already and a further 5 were diagnosed with active TB (1.5%; 95% CI 0.50 to 3.5). The TB incidence rate was 9.85 (95% CI 4.03 to 15.68) per 1000 person-years. TB incidence was higher among PLWD with baseline LTBI (17.13; 95% CI 5.25 to 29.00\/1000 person-years) compared with those without LTBI (4.79; 95% CI \u22120.63 to 10.21), with an incidence rate ratio of 3.57 (95% CI 0.86 to 20.92; p=0.054).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PLWD with LTBI in Indonesia and similar settings are likely to benefit from TB preventive therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trz100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T15:28:20Z","timestamp":1567610900000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["High tuberculosis incidence among people living with diabetes in Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Susan M","family":"McAllister","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for International Health, University of Otago Medical School, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raspati C","family":"Koesoemadinata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"},{"name":"Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prayudi","family":"Santoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran \u2013 Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanny N M","family":"Soetedjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran \u2013 Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Kamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hikmat","family":"Permana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran \u2013 Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rovina","family":"Ruslami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia A","family":"Critchley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Research Institute, St Georges, University of London, London, SW 17 ORE, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reinout","family":"van Crevel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University Medical Centre, Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Centre of Infectious Diseases, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip C","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for International Health, University of Otago Medical School, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bachti","family":"Alisjahbana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran \u2013 Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"2019111116493764800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187967","article-title":"Association between diabetes mellitus and active tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Al-Rifai","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2019111116493764800_ref2","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019111116493764800_ref3","volume-title":"IDF diabetes atlas","author":"International Diabetes Federation","edition":"8th"},{"key":"2019111116493764800_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.04.155","article-title":"Defining a research agenda to address the converging epidemics of tuberculosis and diabetes. 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