{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:57:23Z","timestamp":1768265843118,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":210,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/doc\/open-government-licence\/version\/3\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["871029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["871029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002142","name":"Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SE0433 SE0554 SE0570 SV3500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SE0433 SE0554 SE0570 SV3500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["871029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["871029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002142","name":"Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SE0433 SE0554 SE0570 SV3500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SE0433 SE0554 SE0570 SV3500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>European bat lyssavirus 1 (EBLV-1, Lyssavirus hamburg) is predominantly detected in serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus) and is responsible for the majority of bat rabies cases in mainland Europe. A passive bat rabies surveillance scheme detected the virus in a serotine bat in the UK for the first time in October 2018. As of May 2024, 34 cases have been reported, 20 of which involved contact with an animal and 5 reported human contact. We investigated the emergence of EBLV-1 by undertaking comprehensive sequence analysis and Bayesian phylogenetics, based on complete virus genomes of 33 UK sequences and 108 sequences covering six countries in mainland Europe (1968\u20132023), including 21 French EBLV-1-positive RNA samples sequenced for this study. Sequence analysis revealed extreme similarity among UK EBLV-1 sequences (99.9%\u2013100%), implying a single source of introduction rather than multiple independent introductions. Bayesian analysis revealed that the UK EBLV-1 sequences shared their most recent common ancestor with an EBLV-1 sequence from a serotine bat detected in Brittany, France, in 2001, with an estimated date of divergence of 1997. Within the UK sequences, the earliest divergence was estimated to occur in 2007. This study provides valuable insights into the molecular epidemiology of an emerging zoonotic pathogen and improved understanding of the risks posed to public and animal health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/veae060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T23:26:27Z","timestamp":1722295587000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Investigating the emergence of a zoonotic virus: phylogenetic analysis of European bat lyssavirus 1 in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0735-8438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan E","family":"Golding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency , Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey , Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanghui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency , Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebekah","family":"Wilkie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency , Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelyne","family":"Picard-Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, ANSES , Malz\u00e9ville 51220,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Servat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, ANSES , Malz\u00e9ville 51220,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise A","family":"Marston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey , Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Science, Strategy and Planning, Animal and Plant Health Agency , Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James N","family":"Aegerter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Wildlife Management Centre, Wildlife Epidemiology and Modelling, Animal and Plant Health Agency , Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel L","family":"Horton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency , Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey , Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6022-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorraine M","family":"McElhinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency , Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101015560947200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-009-0292-1","article-title":"Population genetic structure of the Daubenton\u2019s bat (Myotis daubentonii) in western Europe and the associated occurrence of 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