{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T02:23:53Z","timestamp":1790475833769,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":71,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Council of Lithuania, Lithuania"},{"name":"EMBO Installation Grant programme","award":["5305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5305"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Several studies have documented reverse zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2, including in farmed mink which are susceptible to human respiratory viruses and are known for serving as a reservoir capable of generating new virus variants in densely populated farms. Here, we present the genomic investigation launched in response to detection of human infections with mink-origin SARS-CoV-2 lineages, and show evidence of at least 14 high-confidence introductions of SARS-CoV-2 from humans into farmed mink in Lithuania where sustained transmission in farmed mink lasted up to a year. We estimated the most likely timeframes for these introductions encompassing at least six SARS-CoV-2 lineages, some of which were already extinct in humans, with Bayesian phylogenetic and molecular clock analyses. This study highlights the public health risks posed by fur farms and underscores that passive genomic surveillance systems are ineffective without the active involvement and expertise of responsible institutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/veag014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:35:49Z","timestamp":1773329749000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Anthropozoonotic spillovers reveal sustained long-term cryptic circulation of SARS-CoV-2 within and between Lithuanian mink farms"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9742-6661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martynas","family":"Smi\u010dius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University , Saul\u0117tekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6209-2233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrida","family":"Olendrait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos , Santari\u0161kiu st. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]},{"name":"Division of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke\u2019s Hospital Lab , CB2 2QQ , Cambridge,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Ba\u010delis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Data Agency of Lithuania , Gedimino Ave. 29, LT-01500, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aistis","family":"\u0160imaitis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Office of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania , Gedimino Ave. 11, LT-01103, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Migl\u0117","family":"Gabrielait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University , Saul\u0117tekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]},{"name":"Department of Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet , Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100, Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9394-1189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bas B","family":"Oude Munnink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus University Medical Center , Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reina S","family":"Sikkema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus University Medical Center , Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ar\u016bnas","family":"Stankevi\u010dius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , Til\u017e\u0117s st. 18, LT-47181, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u017dygimantas","family":"Janeli\u016bnas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute , J. Kairi\u016bk\u0161\u010dio st. 10, LT-08409, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulius","family":"Bu\u0161auskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Food and Veterinary Service of Lithuania , Konstitucijos Ave. 23b, LT-08106, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Egidijus","family":"Pumputis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute , J. Kairi\u016bk\u0161\u010dio st. 10, LT-08409, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Pilevi\u010dien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute , J. Kairi\u016bk\u0161\u010dio st. 10, LT-08409, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petras","family":"Ma\u010diulskis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute , J. Kairi\u016bk\u0161\u010dio st. 10, LT-08409, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marius","family":"Masiulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Food and Veterinary Service of Lithuania , Konstitucijos Ave. 23b, LT-08106, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]},{"name":"Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , Til\u017e\u0117s st. 18, LT-47181, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidmantas","family":"Paulauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute , J. Kairi\u016bk\u0161\u010dio st. 10, LT-08409, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Snieguol\u0117","family":"\u0160\u010deponavi\u010dien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute , J. Kairi\u016bk\u0161\u010dio st. 10, LT-08409, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Kat\u0117nait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos , Santari\u0161kiu st. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rimvydas","family":"Norvilas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos , Santari\u0161kiu st. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]},{"name":"Department of Experimental, Preventive and Clinical Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine , Santari\u0161ki\u0173 st. 5, LT-08410, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ligita","family":"Raugien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos , Santari\u0161kiu st. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rimvydas","family":"Jonikas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos , Eiveni\u0173 st. 2, LT-5016, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Nasvytien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos , Eiveni\u0173 st. 2, LT-5016, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u017divil\u0117","family":"\u017demeckien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos , Eiveni\u0173 st. 2, LT-5016, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamil\u0117","family":"Tamu\u0161auskait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , A. Mickevi\u010diaus st. 9, LT-44307, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milda","family":"Norkien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University , Saul\u0117tekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilija","family":"Vasili\u016bnait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University , Saul\u0117tekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danguol\u0117","family":"\u017diogien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University , Saul\u0117tekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albertas","family":"Timinskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University , Saul\u0117tekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2432-0223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marius","family":"\u0160ukys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos , Eiveni\u0173 st. 2, LT-5016, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]},{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , A. Mickevi\u010diaus st. 9, LT-44307, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mantas","family":"\u0160arauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos , Eiveni\u0173 st. 2, LT-5016, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dovil\u0117","family":"Juozapait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos , Santari\u0161kiu st. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Naumovas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos , Santari\u0161kiu st. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnoldas","family":"Pautienius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , A. Mickevi\u010diaus st. 9, LT-44307, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astra","family":"Vitkauskien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , A. Mickevi\u010diaus st. 9, LT-44307, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasa","family":"Ugenskien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos , Eiveni\u0173 st. 2, LT-5016, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]},{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , A. Mickevi\u010diaus st. 9, LT-44307, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alma","family":"Gedvilait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University , Saul\u0117tekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darius","family":"\u010cere\u0161kevi\u010dius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos , Eiveni\u0173 st. 2, LT-5016, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]},{"name":"Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , A. Mickevi\u010diaus st. 9, LT-44307, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laimonas","family":"Gri\u0161kevi\u010dius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos , Santari\u0161kiu st. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5204-2312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marion","family":"Koopmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus University Medical Center , Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvydas","family":"Malakauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences , Til\u017e\u0117s st. 18, LT-47181, Kaunas ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0227-4158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gytis","family":"Dudas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University , Saul\u0117tekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257, Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]},{"name":"Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos , Santari\u0161kiu st. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7003","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33713-y","article-title":"Global disparities in SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance","volume":"13","author":"Brito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.16.2300188","article-title":"Cryptic SARS-CoV-2 lineage identified on two mink farms as a possible result of long-term undetected circulation in an unknown animal reservoir, Poland, November 2022 to January 2023","volume":"28","author":"Doma\u0144ska-Blicharz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5769","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26055-8","article-title":"Emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B. 1.620 with variant of concern-like mutations and deletions","volume":"12\/1","author":"Dudas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10609","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.10609","article-title":"Mutational spectra of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from animals","volume":"8","author":"Elaswad","year":"2020","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mss265","article-title":"Improving Bayesian population dynamics inference: a coalescent-based model for multiple loci","volume":"30","author":"Gill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03677-y","article-title":"Spread of a SARS-CoV-2 variant through Europe in the summer of 2020","volume":"595","author":"Hodcroft","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3390\/v16010081","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks on mink farms\u2014a review of current knowledge on virus infection, spread, spillover, and containment","volume":"16","author":"Jahid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref1i","volume":"25","journal-title":"IJMS"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2021.255","article-title":"GISAID\u2019s role in pandemic response","volume":"3","author":"Khare","year":"2021","journal-title":"China CDC Weekly"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref9","author":"Lithuanian parliament","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref10","author":"Lithuanian parliament","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref11","author":"Lithuanian parliament","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref12","author":"Lithuanian parliament","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref13","article-title":"Koronavirus\u0105 Aptikusio Audini\u0173 \u016akio Savininkas: Nuo Valstyb\u0117s Priklausys, Ar Nebus Imta Sl\u0117pti Toki\u0173 Atvej\u0173","author":"Mila\u0161ius","year":"2020","journal-title":"News portal, DelfiLt (Delfi, 26 November)"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-007-0120-8","article-title":"Counting labeled transitions in continuous-time Markov models of evolution","volume":"56","author":"Minin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Math Biol"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e83685","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.83685","article-title":"Zooanthroponotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and host-specific viral mutations revealed by genome-wide phylogenetic analysis","volume":"12","author":"Naderi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"lqae176","DOI":"10.1093\/nargab\/lqae176","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 Illumina GeNome assembly line (SIGNAL), a Snakemate workflow for rapid and bulk analysis of Illumina sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 genomes","volume":"6","author":"Nasir","year":"2024","journal-title":"NAR Genom Bioinform"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref17","article-title":"COVID-19 Lithuanian open statistics portal","author":"National data agency of Lithuania","year":".","journal-title":"Open statistics portal, COVID-19 Lietuvoje"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection in farmed minks, the Netherlands, April and May 2020","volume":"25","author":"Oreshkova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2303408120","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2303408120","article-title":"Mink farming poses risks for future viral pandemics","volume":"120","author":"Peacock","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.12.001","article-title":"Zoonotic spill-over of SARS-CoV-2: mink-adapted virus in humans","volume":"28","author":"Rabalski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy032","article-title":"Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using tracer 1.7","volume":"67","author":"Rambaut","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msj021","article-title":"Choosing appropriate substitution models for the phylogenetic analysis of protein-coding sequences","volume":"23","author":"Shapiro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.13.30494","article-title":"GISAID: global initiative on sharing all influenza data\u2013from vision to reality","volume":"22","author":"Shu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref24","article-title":"Monthly reports of agricultural statistics","author":"State Agricultural Data Centre of Lithuania","year":"."},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0081422","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00814-22","article-title":"Molecular basis of mink ACE2 binding to SARS-CoV-2 and its mink-derived variants","volume":"96","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2021.1899058","article-title":"Mink is a highly susceptible host species to circulating human and avian influenza viruses","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref27","article-title":"Fifur statistics","author":"Suomen Turkisel\u00e4inten Kasvattajain Liitto ry","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref28","article-title":"Veterinary law I-2110","author":"Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania\u2014Reconstituent Seimas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Law database, e-seimas (17 December)"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2988","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30698-6","article-title":"Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from humans to animals and potential host adaptation","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-021-00862-7","article-title":"Ultrafast sample placement on existing tRees (UShER) enables real-time phylogenetics for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic","volume":"53","author":"Turakhia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-00468-6","article-title":"Coronavirus biology and replication: implications for SARS-CoV-2","volume":"19","author":"V\u2019kovski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2022.110344","article-title":"Mutations that adapt SARS-CoV-2 to mink or ferret do not increase fitness in the human airway","volume":"38","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"key":"2026041513321530400_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1181826","article-title":"Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 passive surveillance in Lithuanian mink farms, 2020\u20132021","volume":"10","author":"\u017digait\u0117","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"}],"container-title":["Virus Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ve\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ve\/veag014\/67339819\/veag014.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ve\/article-pdf\/12\/1\/veag014\/67339819\/veag014.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ve\/article-pdf\/12\/1\/veag014\/67339819\/veag014.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T17:32:22Z","timestamp":1776274342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ve\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ve\/veag014\/8519330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ve\/veag014","relation":{},"ISSN":["2057-1577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2057-1577","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"veag014"}}