{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T18:07:07Z","timestamp":1788890827998,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Virtual reality (VR) exercise is an alternative mode of physical activity with potential mental health benefits. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a VR exercise program for improving community adults\u2019 well-being (ie, subjective vitality), depression, anxiety, and executive functioning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 2-arm, parallel, single-blinded randomized controlled trial design was conducted to compare a 10-week home-based commercially available VR exercise program (Supernatural Fitness Application) (n\u2009=\u200973) with a waitlist control (WLC) condition (n\u2009=\u200981). Primary (well-being) and secondary (depression, anxiety, executive functioning) outcomes were self-reported at baseline, week 5, and week 10 of the study. Participants were enrolled between March 19, 2024, and March 18, 2025. Analyses were conducted using mixed-effects regression models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The VR exercise program resulted in statistically significant improvements (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01) in subjective vitality and decreases in depression and anxiety symptoms relative to the WLC condition across the 10-week study. At week 10, the VR exercise condition reported greater subjective vitality (d\u2009=\u20090.49; 95% CI, 0.17 to 0.81) and less depression (d\u2009=\u2009\u22120.42; 95% CI, \u22120.74 to \u22120.10) and anxiety (d\u2009=\u2009\u22120.22; 95% CI, \u22120.54 to 0.10) than the WLC condition. There were no statistically significant effects for executive functioning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Home-based commercially available VR exercise has similar effects on well-being and mental health compared to traditional modes of physical activity. Practitioners can recommend commercially available VR exercise to individuals as an alternative mode of physical activity to support mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06367439 on April 11, 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaag053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T11:53:21Z","timestamp":1787140401000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effects of a home-based virtual reality exercise intervention on community adults\u2019 well-being, depression, anxiety, and executive function: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0882-3680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin M","family":"Wierts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University , Baton Rouge, LA 70803,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9987-7539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC V8P 5C2,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0477-9855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tami F D","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC V8P 5C2,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0940-9040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan E","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC V8P 5C2,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141","article-title":"On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being","volume":"52","author":"Ryan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000063","article-title":"Findings all psychologists should know from the new science on subjective well-being","volume":"58","author":"Diener","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can Psychol"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B4","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B5","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.079244","article-title":"Common mental disorders, subthreshold symptoms and disability: longitudinal study","volume":"197","author":"Rai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00301.x","article-title":"Subthreshold depression as a risk indicator for major depressive disorder: a systematic review of prospective studies","volume":"109","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.09.031","article-title":"Prevalence and risk of subthreshold anxiety developing into threshold anxiety disorder in the general population","volume":"367","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-03834-1","article-title":"The prevalence of subthreshold psychiatric symptoms and associations with alcohol and substance use disorders: from a nationally representative survey of 36,309 adults","volume":"22","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2020.1760728","article-title":"Physical activity and subjective well-being in healthy individuals: a meta-analytic review","volume":"15","author":"Buecker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e075847","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-075847","article-title":"Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"384","author":"Noetel","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2015.1022901","article-title":"A meta-meta-analysis of the effect of physical activity on depression and anxiety in non-clinical adult populations","volume":"9","author":"Rebar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106195","article-title":"Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"57","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1232","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00150-5","article-title":"National, regional, and global trends in insufficient physical activity among adults from 2000 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 507 population-based surveys with 5\u00b77 million participants","volume":"12","author":"Strain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlpt.2023.100741","article-title":"What is virtual reality? A healthcare-focused systematic review of definitions","volume":"12","author":"Abbas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Policy Technol"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53999","DOI":"10.2196\/53999","article-title":"Examining and comparing the energy expenditure of two modes of a virtual reality fitness game (supernatural): indirect calorimetry study","volume":"12","author":"Craig","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2023.0394","article-title":"Enhancing physical activity with immersive virtual reality: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Mocco","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaac033","article-title":"Development and validation of a two-component perceived control measure","volume":"57","author":"Lithopoulos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-97529-0_6","volume-title":"The Psychology of Habit","author":"Rhodes","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2014.904392","article-title":"Social physique anxiety experiences in physical activity: a comprehensive synthesis of research studies focused on measurement, theory, and predictors and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Sabiston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29330","DOI":"10.2196\/29330","article-title":"Effects of an immersive virtual reality exergame on university students\u2019 anxiety, depression, and perceived stress: pilot feasibility and usability study","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/2161783X251360803","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality-based exercise intervention on college students\u2019 mood states: an 8-week randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Games Health J"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2020.1729329","article-title":"The biological and motivational effects of aerobic exercise with virtual reality","volume":"92","author":"Ulas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20020900","article-title":"Virtual reality exercise program effects on body mass index, depression, exercise fun and exercise immersion in overweight middle-aged women: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Seo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World health organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.10.010","article-title":"2024 Adult compendium of physical activities: a third update of the energy costs of human activities","volume":"13","author":"Herrmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00326.x","article-title":"On energy, personality, and health: subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being","volume":"65","author":"Ryan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.138784","article-title":"Psychotherapy for subclinical depression: meta-analysis","volume":"205","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01292-x","article-title":"Effects of exercise training interventions on executive function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0920-6","article-title":"Physical activity throughout the adult life span and domain-specific cognitive function in old age: a systematic review of cross-sectional and longitudinal data","volume":"48","author":"Engeroff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0294251","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294251","article-title":"Physical activity on executive function in sedentary individuals: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00672-5","article-title":"CONSORT 2025 statement: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials","volume":"405","author":"Hopewell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c869","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c869","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"340","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B34","first-page":"3","article-title":"The physical activity readiness questionnaire for everyone (PAR-Q+) and electronic physical activity readiness medical examination (ePARmed-X+)","volume":"4","author":"Warburton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Fit J Can"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.05.047","article-title":"Increased objectively assessed vigorous-intensity exercise is associated with reduced stress, increased mental health and good objective and subjective sleep in young adults","volume":"135","author":"Gerber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.6331","article-title":"Association of physical activity intensity with mortality: a national cohort study of 403681 US adults","volume":"181","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.0541","article-title":"Effect of moderate to vigorous physical activity on all-cause \u00admortality in middle-aged and older Australians","volume":"175","author":"Gebel","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B38","first-page":"141","article-title":"A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community","volume":"10","author":"Godin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can J Appl Sport Sci"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2004.10609176","article-title":"Effects of different combinations of intensity categories on self-reported exercise","volume":"75","author":"Courneya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2015.1104258","article-title":"The effectiveness of multi-component goal setting interventions for changing physical activity behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"McEwan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105198","article-title":"Do physical activity interventions combining self-monitoring with other components provide an additional benefit compared with self-monitoring alone? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Vetrovsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g1687","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","article-title":"Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide","volume":"348","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007136110218","article-title":"A validation of the subjective vitality scale using structural equation modeling","volume":"52","author":"Bostic","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450590524304","article-title":"Self-rated executive function: development of the executive function index","volume":"115","author":"Spinella","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B46","volume-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"1996","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"GPower 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B48","author":"R Core Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2025","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.nlme"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b98882","volume-title":"Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2000"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-75969-2","volume-title":"Lattice: Multivariate Data Visualization with R","author":"Sarkar","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B52","author":"Sarkar","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4","volume-title":"Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2016","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Wickham","year":"2023","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.dplyr"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428114548590","article-title":"Missing data: five practical guidelines","volume":"17","author":"Newman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B56","volume-title":"Generalized, Linear, and Mixed Models","author":"McCulloch","year":"2008","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B57","volume-title":"Applied Multiple Regression\/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1542459","article-title":"Virtual-reality exergaming improves performance during high-intensity interval training","volume":"19","author":"Farrow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-024-01676-6","article-title":"Physical activity and mental health: a systematic review and best-evidence synthesis of mediation and moderation studies","volume":"21","author":"White","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2026.103128","article-title":"A study on the effectiveness of immersive VR boxing games in improving depression levels among female college students with elevated depressive symptoms","volume":"85","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797484","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.797484","article-title":"Multi-process action control in physical activity: a primer","volume":"12","author":"Rhodes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B62","author":"Meta","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B63","author":"Meta","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026090813155263900_kaag053-B64","author":"Anytime Fitness","year":"2026"}],"container-title":["Annals of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/60\/1\/kaag053\/70924449\/kaag053.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/60\/1\/kaag053\/70924449\/kaag053.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:16:01Z","timestamp":1788887761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/abm\/kaag053\/8780193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kaag053","relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-4796"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-4796","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"kaag053"}}