{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:59:29Z","timestamp":1773017969755,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002326","name":"University of Stirling","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2009-07487\/BOS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2009-07487\/BOS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002326","name":"University of Stirling","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL2016-77720-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL2016-77720-P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["SFRH\/BPD\/111015\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BPD\/111015\/2015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Migration is a process with important implications for the genetic structure of populations. However, there is an aspect of migration seldom investigated in plants: migration between temporally isolated groups of individuals within the same geographic population. The genetic implications of temporal migration can be particularly relevant for semelparous organisms, which are those that reproduce only once in a lifetime after a certain period of growth. In this case, reproductive asynchrony in individuals of the same population generates demes of individuals differing in their developmental stage (non-reproductive and reproductive). These demes are connected by temporal migrants, that is, individuals that become annually asynchronous with respect to the rest of individuals of their same deme. Here, we investigated the extent of temporal migration and its effects on temporal genetic structure in the biennial plant Erysimum mediohispanicum. To this end, we conducted two independent complementary approaches. First, we empirically estimated temporal migration rates and temporal genetic structure in four populations of E. mediohispanicum during three consecutive years using nuclear microsatellites markers. Second, we developed a demographic genetic simulation model to assess genetic structure for different migration scenarios differing in temporal migration rates and their occurrence probabilities. We hypothesized that genetic structure decreased with increasing temporal migration rates due to the homogenizing effect of migration. Empirical and modelling results were consistent and indicated a U-shape relationship between genetic structure and temporal migration rates. Overall, they indicated the existence of temporal genetic structure and that such genetic structure indeed decreased with increasing temporal migration rates. However, genetic structure increased again at high temporal migration rates. The results shed light into the effects of reproductive asynchrony on important population genetic parameters. Our study contributes to unravel the complexity of some processes that may account for genetic diversity and genetic structure of natural populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plaa037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]],"date-time":"2020-07-21T03:50:44Z","timestamp":1595303444000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Temporal migration rates affect the genetic structure of populations in the biennial<i>Erysimum mediohispanicum<\/i>with reproductive asynchrony"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"A Jes\u00fas","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Pajares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO), Campus Agr\u00e1rio de Vair\u00e3o, Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdelaziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK"}]},{"given":"F Xavier","family":"Pic\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Integrativa, Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica de Do\u00f1ana (EBD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021101610370628500_CIT0001","first-page":"295","article-title":"Genetic analysis of North American populations of the pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, possible evidence for the neutral mutation-random drift hypothesis","volume":"28","author":"Aspinwall","year":"1974","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2021101610370628500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12307","article-title":"Evolutionary changes in plant tolerance against herbivory through a 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