{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T09:57:10Z","timestamp":1778925430819,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,2]],"date-time":"2016-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2753,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/uk\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Summary: The Biopython project is a mature open source international collaboration of volunteer developers, providing Python libraries for a wide range of bioinformatics problems. Biopython includes modules for reading and writing different sequence file formats and multiple sequence alignments, dealing with 3D macro molecular structures, interacting with common tools such as BLAST, ClustalW and EMBOSS, accessing key online databases, as well as providing numerical methods for statistical learning.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Availability: Biopython is freely available, with documentation and source code at www.biopython.org under the Biopython license.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Contact: All queries should be directed to the Biopython mailing lists, see www.biopython.org\/wiki\/_Mailing_listspeter.cock@scri.ac.uk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,21]],"date-time":"2009-03-21T01:29:56Z","timestamp":1237598996000},"page":"1422-1423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5633,"title":["Biopython: freely available Python tools for computational molecular biology and bioinformatics"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Peter J. 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10EMBL Heidelberg, Meyerhofstra\u03b2e 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, 11Institute of Informatics, University of Warsaw, Poland and 12RIKEN Omics Science Center, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa-ken,"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey T.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Plant Pathology, SCRI, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, 2Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK, 3Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 4Department of Molecular Biology, Simches Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA, 5Centro de Ci\u00eancias do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal, 6Andrew Dalke Scientific, AB, Gothenburg, Sweden, 7California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0446, USA, 8Bioinformatics Center, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaloes Vej 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