{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T14:42:36Z","timestamp":1760798556916,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RYC-2016-20506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC-2016-20506"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Marie Sklodowska-Curie COFUND, Researchers\u2019 Night and Individual Fellowships Global","award":["747238"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["747238"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The \u2018Rand flora\u2019 is a biogeographical disjunction which refers to plant lineages occurring at the margins of the African continent and neighbouring oceanic archipelagos. Here, we tested whether the phylogeographical pattern of Exormotheca pustulosa Mitt. was the result of vicariance induced by past climatic changes or the outcome of a series of recent long-distance dispersal events. Two chloroplast markers (rps4-trnF region and psbA-trnH spacer) and one nuclear marker (ITS2) were analysed. Phylogenetic and phylogeographical relationships were inferred as well as divergence time estimates and ancestral areas. Exormotheca possibly originated in Eastern Africa during the Late Oligocene\/Early Miocene while Exormotheca putulosa diversified during the Late Miocene. Three main E. pustulosa groups were found: the northern Macaronesia\/Western Mediterranean, the South Africa\/Saint Helena and the Cape Verde groups. The major splits among these groups occurred during the Late Miocene\/Pliocene; diversification was recent, dating back to the Pleistocene. Climate-driven vicariance and subsequent long-distance dispersal events may have shaped the current disjunct distribution of E. pustulosa that corresponds to the Rand Flora pattern. Colonization of Macaronesia seems to have occurred twice by two independent lineages. The evolutionary history of E. pustulosa populations of Cape Verde warrants further study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blaa071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T12:46:13Z","timestamp":1588250773000},"page":"480-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Climate-driven vicariance and long-distance dispersal explain the Rand Flora pattern in the liverwort<i>Exormotheca pustulosa<\/i>(Marchantiophyta)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4887-3823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Sofia Bartolomeu","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Natural History and Systematics (NHS) Research Group\/MUHNAC \u2013 Museu Nacional de Hist\u00f3ria Natural e da Ci\u00eancia, Universidade de Lisboa , Rua da Escola Polit\u00e9cnica, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Anabela","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Natural History and Systematics (NHS) Research Group\/MUHNAC \u2013 Museu Nacional de Hist\u00f3ria Natural e da Ci\u00eancia, Universidade de Lisboa , Rua da Escola Polit\u00e9cnica, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar Augusto","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Natural History and Systematics (NHS) Research Group\/MUHNAC \u2013 Museu Nacional de Hist\u00f3ria Natural e da Ci\u00eancia, Universidade de Lisboa , Rua da Escola Polit\u00e9cnica, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Cec\u00edlia","family":"S\u00e9rgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Natural History and Systematics (NHS) Research Group\/MUHNAC \u2013 Museu Nacional de Hist\u00f3ria Natural e da Ci\u00eancia, Universidade de Lisboa , Rua da Escola Polit\u00e9cnica, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Porley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cerca dos Pomares , CxP 409M, Aljezur, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Fontinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Banco de Germoplasma ISOPlexis, Universidade da Madeira , Funchal, Madeira, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Juana","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mancebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, University of La Laguna , Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain"}]},{"given":"Rosalina","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c\/ABG \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes\/Azorean Biodiversity Group and University of Azores , Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Azores, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Nonkululo","family":"Phephu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nature Conservation, Tshwane University of Technology , Pretoria, South Africa"},{"name":"School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg, PO WITS, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Van Rooy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg, PO WITS, South Africa"},{"name":"National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) , Pretoria, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"Dirkse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center , RA Leiden, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Botanic Garden , Edinburgh, UK"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Stech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center , RA Leiden, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Leiden University , Leiden, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Jairo","family":"Pati\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Conservation and Biogeography Group, Departamento de Bot\u00e1nica, Ecolog\u00eda y Fisiolog\u00eda Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Apartado 456, CP 38200, Universidad de La Laguna , La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain"},{"name":"Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales & Agrobiolog\u00eda (IPNA-CSIC) , La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Sim-Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Natural History and Systematics (NHS) Research Group\/MUHNAC \u2013 Museu Nacional de Hist\u00f3ria Natural e da Ci\u00eancia, Universidade de Lisboa , Rua da Escola Polit\u00e9cnica, Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023021914493623200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2013.06.021","article-title":"Phylogenetic and phylogeographic evidence for a Pleistocene disjunction between Campanula jacobaea (Cape Verde Islands) and C. balfourii (Socotra)","volume":"69","author":"Alarc\u00f3n","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021914493623200_","volume-title":"Molecular markers, natural history, and 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