{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:34:22Z","timestamp":1770741262349,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/102801\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/102801\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/AMB\/50017\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/AMB\/50017\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Mediterranean region is an extremely complex hotspot where, since the Miocene, extensive geological, habitat and climate changes have taken place, alternating between warm and cold periods. These phenomena have taken a toll on the genetic composition of species, and surviving lineages have often adapted locally and diverged to the point of (complete) speciation. To study these phenomena, in this study we used one of the most enigmatic butterflies, the Portuguese dappled white, Euchloe tagis, a west Mediterranean endemic with fragmented, morphologically differentiated populations whose status have long been disputed. Even its affiliations with other Anthocharidini are largely unresolved. We used mitochondrial and nuclear markers under a phylogenetic and phylogeographical framework to evaluate its placement among relatives and population differentiation, reconstructing its evolutionary history. We found that this species had a Miocene origin ~15 Mya and was nearest to Euchloe s.s. and Elphinstonia. Its populations showed high genetic diversity but all coalesced to 5.3 Mya, when European and all but one African population diverged. Our multiple findings concerning the evolution of E. tagis through a changing, narrow habitable area might provide a more general perspective on how species survive within this hotspot of paramount importance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blaa129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T19:30:44Z","timestamp":1596569444000},"page":"487-504","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ancient divergence, a crisis of salt and another of ice shaped the evolution of the west Mediterranean butterfly<i>Euchloe tagis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"131","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7017-8451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Marabuto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Pina-Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Rebelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa , Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Oct\u00e1vio S","family":"Paulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Biology and Population Genomics Group, cE3c \u2013 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande, Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/91.1.39","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA haplotyping of Testudo graeca on both continental sides of the straits of Gibraltar","volume":"91","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"2000.","journal-title":"The Journal of Heredity"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3406\/medit.1984.2254","article-title":"La r\u00e9gion de Millau (Grands Causses). Pr\u00e9sentation d\u2019une carte g\u00e9omorphologique en couleurs en 1\/25 000","volume":"3","author":"Ambert","year":"1984.","journal-title":"M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2007.00827.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of Iberian protected areas in conserving terrestrial biodiversity","volume":"21","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2007.","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025610","article-title":"The impact of population expansion and mutation rate heterogeneity on DNA sequence polymorphism","volume":"13","author":"Aris-Brosou","year":"1996.","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1nzfgj7","volume-title":"Phylogeography: the history and formation of species.","author":"Avise","year":"2000."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"152","article-title":"Beschreibung der Pr\u00e4imaginalstadien von Euchloe tagis pechi Staudinger, 1885* (Lep., Pieridae)","volume":"15","author":"Back","year":"1984.","journal-title":"Atalanta"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"77","article-title":"Phaenotypische und genotypische Abgrenzung der Arten und Unterarten der Gattung Zegris Boisduval, 1836","volume":"43","author":"Back","year":"2012.","journal-title":"Atalanta"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"151","article-title":"Molekularbiologische Untersuchungen und Systematik der palaearktischen Arten von Euchloe H\u00fcbner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)","volume":"118","author":"Back","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Entomologische Zeitschrift"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"86","article-title":"Euchloe tagis reisseri subsp. n. eine gut charakterisierte Unterart aus dem Rif-Gebirge (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)","volume":"12","author":"Back","year":"1989.","journal-title":"Nota Lepidopterologica"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036","article-title":"Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies","volume":"16","author":"Bandelt","year":"1999.","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"31","article-title":"Note su Anthocharis damone Boisduval e A. euphenoides Staudinger dell\u2019 Italia meridionale con descrizione di una nuova sottospecie (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)","volume":"96","author":"Bollino","year":"1996.","journal-title":"Lambillionea"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.832.1.1","article-title":"Provisional checklist of genera of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)","volume":"832","author":"Braby","year":"2005.","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2006.00218.x","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea): higher classification and biogeography","volume":"147","author":"Braby","year":"2006.","journal-title":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.15813","volume-title":"Catalogue of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera).","author":"Bridges","year":"1988."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10.4238\/gmr15049196","DOI":"10.4238\/gmr15049196","article-title":"Molecular phylogenetic and dating analysis of pierid butterfly species using complete mitochondrial genomes","volume":"15","author":"Cao","year":"2016.","journal-title":"Genetics and Molecular Research"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2008.08.016","article-title":"A coastal reservoir of biodiversity for Upper Pleistocene human populations: palaeoecological investigations in Gorham\u2019s Cave (Gibraltar) in the context of the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"27","author":"Carri\u00f3n","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Quaternary Science Reviews"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"3","article-title":"Premi\u00e8re station pour l\u2019Italie p\u00e9ninsulaire d\u2019Euchloe tagis H\u00fcbner (1804) et description de la ssp. nov. calvensis (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)","volume":"14","author":"Casini","year":"1993.","journal-title":"Linneana Belgica"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"275","article-title":"Deux nouvelles stations d\u2019Euchloe tagis (H\u00fcbner, 1804) en Italie centrale. \u00c9levage d\u2019Euchloe tagis calvensis Casini (1993), Euchloe ausonia (H\u00fcbner, 1804) et Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) au Mont Calvi (Livorno, Italie centrale) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)","volume":"15","author":"Casini","year":"1996.","journal-title":"Linneana Belgica"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"75","article-title":"Les premiers \u00e9tats d\u2019Euchloe tagis calvensis (Casini, 1993). Carte de r\u00e9partition d\u2019Euchloe tagis (H\u00fcbner 1804) en Italie centrale. Consid\u00e9rations geologiques et zoog\u00e9ographiques (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)","volume":"18","author":"Casini","year":"2001.","journal-title":"Linneana Belgica"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2109","article-title":"jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing","volume":"9","author":"Darriba","year":"2012.","journal-title":"Nature Methods"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"143","article-title":"Beitrage zur Zoogeographie des Mittelmeergebietes","volume-title":"Verhandlungen der deutschen","author":"De Lattin","year":"1949."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"7","article-title":"First record of Euchloe tagis (H\u00fcbner, 1804) in the province of Tarragona (Catalonia) based on morphology and DNA data (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)","volume":"107","author":"Dinc\u0103","year":"2017.","journal-title":"Butllet\u00ed Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/ens.12214","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in China based on seven gene fragments","volume":"20","author":"Ding","year":"2016.","journal-title":"Entomological Science"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mss075","article-title":"Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7","volume":"29","author":"Drummond","year":"2012.","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2002.01650.x","article-title":"A simulated annealing approach to define the genetic structure of populations","volume":"11","author":"Dupanloup","year":"2002.","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x","article-title":"Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows","volume":"10","author":"Excoffier","year":"2010.","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology Resources"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.602007","article-title":"Southern European glacial refugia: a tale of tales","volume":"60","author":"Feliner","year":"2011.","journal-title":"Taxon"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/147.2.915","article-title":"Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection","volume":"147","author":"Fu","year":"1997.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"295","article-title":"Climatic changes in northwest Africa during the last deglaciation (16\u20137 ka BP)","volume":"12","author":"Gasse","year":"1992.","journal-title":"NATO ASI Series"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2008.04.005","article-title":"The conditioned reconstructed process","volume":"253","author":"Gernhard","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1130\/G34164.1","article-title":"Evidence for an African-Iberian mammal dispersal during the pre-evaporitic Messinian","volume":"41","author":"Gibert","year":"2013.","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"155","article-title":"Refugia within refugia: patterns of phylogeographic concordance in the Iberian Peninsula.","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2006.","journal-title":"Phylogeography in southern European refugia: evolutionary perspectives on the origins and conservation of European biodiversity"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03901.x","article-title":"Pleistocene evolutionary history of the Clouded Apollo (Parnassius mnemosyne): genetic signatures of climate cycles and a \u2018time-dependent\u2019 mitochondrial substitution rate","volume":"17","author":"Gratton","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ode.2007.04.002","article-title":"Africa goes Europe: the complete phylogeography of the marbled white butterfly species complex Melanargia galathea\/M. lachesis (Lepidoptera: Satyridae)","volume":"8","author":"Habel","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Organisms Diversity & Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2010.01394.x","article-title":"Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species","volume":"99","author":"Habel","year":"2010.","journal-title":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1727","article-title":"Critical factors for assembling a high volume of DNA barcodes","volume":"360","author":"Hajibabaei","year":"2005.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symposium Series"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.18814\/epiiugs\/2010\/v33i3\/002","article-title":"The newly-ratified definition of the Quaternary System\/Period and redefinition of the Pleistocene Series\/Epoch, and comparison of proposals advanced prior to formal ratification","volume":"33","author":"Head","year":"2010.","journal-title":"Episodes"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2218","article-title":"Biological identifications through DNA barcodes","volume":"270","author":"Hebert","year":"2003.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x","article-title":"BOLD: the barcode of life data system (http:\/\/www.barcodinglife.org)","volume":"7","author":"Hebert","year":"2007.","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology Notes"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"85","article-title":"The subdivision of species by hybrid zones.","volume-title":"Speciation and its consequences","author":"Hewitt","year":"1989."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1006\/bijl.1996.0035","article-title":"Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation","volume":"58","author":"Hewitt","year":"1996.","journal-title":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01160.x","article-title":"Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota","volume":"68","author":"Hewitt","year":"1999.","journal-title":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1038\/35016000","article-title":"The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages","volume":"405","author":"Hewitt","year":"2000.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53447-7.00076-3","article-title":"Quaternary glaciations of the Atlas Mountains, North Africa","volume-title":"Quaternary glaciations - Extent and chronology: a closer look. Developments in Quaternary Science 15","author":"Hughes","year":"2011."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12180","article-title":"Palaearctic biogeography revisited: evidence for the existence of a North African refugium for Western Palaearctic biota","volume":"41","author":"Husemann","year":"2014.","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150520","article-title":"The fate of clades in a world of recurrent climatic change: Milankovitch oscillations and evolution","volume":"33","author":"Jansson","year":"2002.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"603","article-title":"Climatic variability during the past three million years, as indicated by vegetational evolution in Northwest Europe and with emphasis on data from The Netherlands","volume":"318","author":"de Jong","year":"1988.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s10059-010-0141-9","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of true butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) inferred from COI, 16S rRNA and EF-1\u03b1 sequences","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2010.","journal-title":"Molecules and Cells"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"80","article-title":"A generic revision of the Euchloini (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)","volume":"25","author":"Klots","year":"1930.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"139","article-title":"A generic revision of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera). Together with a study of the male genitalia","volume":"12","author":"Klots","year":"1933.","journal-title":"Entomologica Americana"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/23231","article-title":"Chronology, causes and progression of the Messinian salinity crisis","volume":"400","author":"Krijgsman","year":"1999.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43533","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43533","article-title":"Extra-Mediterranean glacial refugia in a Mediterranean faunal element: the phylogeography of the chalk-hill blue Polyommatus coridon (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)","volume":"7","author":"K\u00fchne","year":"2017.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","article-title":"MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2016.","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","volume-title":"Les papillons de jour de France, Belgique et Luxembourg et leurs chenilles.","author":"Lafranchis","year":"2000."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp187","article-title":"DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data","volume":"25","author":"Librado","year":"2009.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2010.02458.x","article-title":"Biogeography and evolution of Abies (Pinaceae) in the Mediterranean Basin: the roles of long-term climatic change and glacial refugia","volume":"38","author":"Linares","year":"2011.","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2011.05.004","article-title":"Hotspots of species richness, threat and endemism for terrestrial vertebrates in SW Europe","volume":"37","author":"L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2011.","journal-title":"Acta Oecologica"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2007.01803.x","article-title":"Patterns of post-glacial spread and the extent of glacial refugia of European beech (Fagus sylvatica)","volume":"35","author":"Magri","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"227","article-title":"New data on the biology and distribution of Euchloe tagis (Hubner, 1804) in Portugal (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)","volume":"36","author":"Marabuto","year":"2008.","journal-title":"SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterolog\u00eda"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","volume-title":"Biology and conservation genetics of the Portuguese dappled white butterfly Euchloe tagis (Hubner, 1804) in Portugal","author":"Marabuto","year":"2009."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"434","article-title":"Euchloe tagis (Hubner, 1804) a la limite des departements du Tarn-et-Garonne et du Tarn. Description de la sous-esp\u00e8ce nouvelle aveyronensis (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)","volume":"107","author":"Maux","year":"2007.","journal-title":"Lambillionea"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"61","article-title":"Red\u00e9couverte d\u2019un Euchloe tagis atlasica Rungs, 1950 dans le massif du Kandar (Moyen-Atlas, Maroc, avril 2006) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) V\u00e9ritable population relictuelle ou simple feu de paille?","volume":"15","author":"M\u00e9rit","year":"2006.","journal-title":"Bulletin des L\u00e9pidopt\u00e9ristes Parisiens"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"271","article-title":"Iberis.","volume-title":"Flora Iberica","author":"Moreno","year":"1997."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msh066","article-title":"A test of neutrality and constant population size based on the mismatch distribution","volume":"21","author":"Mousset","year":"2004.","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/35002501","article-title":"Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities","volume":"403","author":"Myers","year":"2000.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2009.00493.x","article-title":"Molecular systematics and phylogeny of the \u2018Marbled Whites\u2019 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Melanargia Meigen)","volume":"35","author":"Nazari","year":"2009.","journal-title":"Systematic Entomology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1163\/187631207788783996","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA divergence and phylogeography in western Palaearctic Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): how many species are there?","volume":"38","author":"Nazari","year":"2007.","journal-title":"Insect Systematics & Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"229","article-title":"Euchloe tagis (H\u00fcbner, [1804]) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) en Andalousie et description d\u2019une sous-esp\u00e8ce nouvelle","volume":"19","author":"Olivares","year":"2004.","journal-title":"Linneana Belgica"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","volume-title":"Atlas des Papillons de jour de Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te-d\u2019Azur","author":"Opie\/Proserpine","year":"2009."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5962\/p.266907","article-title":"Studies on Nearctic Euchloe. Part 5. Distribution","volume":"7","author":"Opler","year":"1968.","journal-title":"Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5962\/p.333654","article-title":"Studies on Nearctic Euchloe. Part 7. Comparative life histories, hosts and the morphology of immature stages","volume":"13","author":"Opler","year":"1974.","journal-title":"Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1706","article-title":"The persistence of Pliocene populations through the Pleistocene climatic cycles: evidence from the phylogeography of an Iberian lizard","volume":"268","author":"Paulo","year":"2001.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03706.x","article-title":"The role of vicariance vs. dispersal in shaping genetic patterns in ocellated lizard species in the western Mediterranean","volume":"17","author":"Paulo","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","volume-title":"Flora d\u2019Italia","author":"Pignati","year":"1982."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2008.02164.x","article-title":"concatenator: sequence data matrices handling made easy","volume":"8","author":"Pina-Martins","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology Resources"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8181(02)00119-4","article-title":"Palaeotemperature calculations from the Praetiglian\/Tiglian (PlioPleistocene) pollen record of Lieth, northern Germany: implications for the climatic evolution of NW Europe","volume":"34","author":"Pross","year":"2002.","journal-title":"Global and Planetary Change"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"554","article-title":"Codiversification in an ant-plant mutualism: stem texture and the evolution of host use in Crematogaster (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) inhabitants of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)","volume":"58","author":"Quek","year":"2004.","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy032","article-title":"Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7","volume":"67","author":"Rambaut","year":"2018.","journal-title":"Systematic Biology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2008.08.006","article-title":"The strait of Gibraltar as a melting pot for plant biodiversity","volume":"27","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Quaternary Science Reviews"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"552","article-title":"Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences","volume":"9","author":"Rogers","year":"1992.","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180","article-title":"MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models","volume":"19","author":"Ronquist","year":"2003.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-9-22","article-title":"Extra-Mediterranean refugia: the rule and not the exception?","volume":"9","author":"Schmitt","year":"2012.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Zoology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02683.x","article-title":"Molecular evidence for glacial refugia of mountain plants in the European Alps","volume":"14","author":"Sch\u00f6nswetter","year":"2005.","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-011-0056-0","article-title":"raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML","volume":"12","author":"Silvestro","year":"2012.","journal-title":"Organisms Diversity & Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl446","article-title":"RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models","volume":"22","author":"Stamatakis","year":"2006.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2009.01859.x","article-title":"The evolutionary consequence of the individualistic response to climate change","volume":"22","author":"Stewart","year":"2009.","journal-title":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.1272","article-title":"Refugia revisited: individualistic responses of species in space and time","volume":"277","author":"Stewart","year":"2010.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/307429a0","article-title":"Origin and evolution of the Mediterranean vegetation and climate in Europe","volume":"307","author":"Suc","year":"1984.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2008.01422.x","article-title":"Glacial refugia of temperate trees in Europe: insights from species distribution modelling","volume":"96","author":"Svenning","year":"2008.","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","volume-title":"European Red List of butterflies","author":"van Swaay","year":"2010."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1998.00289.x","article-title":"Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Taberlet","year":"1998.","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/123.3.585","article-title":"Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism","volume":"595","author":"Tajima","year":"1989.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2013.08.004","article-title":"In the shadow of phylogenetic uncertainty: the recent diversification of Lysandra butterflies through chromosomal change","volume":"69","author":"Talavera","year":"2013.","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"165","article-title":"Le Maroc revisit\u00e9 (premi\u00e8re partie)","volume":"24","author":"Tarrier","year":"2011.","journal-title":"Alexanor"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","volume-title":"Les papillons de jour du Maroc","author":"Tarrier","year":"2008."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","volume-title":"The butterflies of Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia","author":"Tennent","year":"1996."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","volume-title":"Butterflies of Britain and Europe.","author":"Tolman","year":"1997."},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02803249","article-title":"Some ecophysiological and historical approaches to species richness and calcicole\/calcifuge behaviour\u2014contribution to a debate","volume":"38","author":"Tyler","year":"2003.","journal-title":"Folia Geobotanica"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.2010.00587.x","article-title":"Some butterflies do not care much about topography: a single genetic lineage of Erebia euryale (Nymphalidae) along the northern Iberian mountains","volume":"49","author":"Vila","year":"2010.","journal-title":"Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2005.02.019","article-title":"The importance of time scale and multiple refugia: incipient speciation and admixture of lineages in the butterfly Erebia triaria (Nymphalidae)","volume":"36","author":"Vila","year":"2005.","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.2011.00637.x","article-title":"Phylogeography of the burnet moth Zygaena transalpina complex: molecular and morphometric differentiation suggests glacial refugia in Southern France, Western France and micro-refugia within the Alps","volume":"50","author":"Von Reumont","year":"2012.","journal-title":"Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","first-page":"793","article-title":"Visual signals: color and light production","volume-title":"The insects: structure and function","author":"Vukusic","year":"2013.","edition":"5th"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/zsc.12075","article-title":"Revised systematics and higher classification of pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) based on molecular data","volume":"43","author":"Wahlberg","year":"2014.","journal-title":"Zoologica Scripta"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2006.00333.x","article-title":"Speciation in Pararge (Satyrinae: Nymphalidae) butterflies \u2013 North Africa is the source of ancestral populations of all Pararge species","volume":"31","author":"Weingartner","year":"2006.","journal-title":"Systematic Entomology"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.938.50878","article-title":"A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies","volume":"938","author":"Wiemers","year":"2020.","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"2023021618293883200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-3791(92)90015-Z","article-title":"The beginning of the ice age in Europe and its major subdivisions","volume":"11","author":"Zagwijn","year":"1992.","journal-title":"Quaternary Science Reviews"}],"container-title":["Biological Journal of the Linnean Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolinnean\/article-pdf\/131\/3\/487\/49230170\/blaa129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolinnean\/article-pdf\/131\/3\/487\/49230170\/blaa129.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T08:09:39Z","timestamp":1696493379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolinnean\/article\/131\/3\/487\/5913157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biolinnean\/blaa129","relation":{},"ISSN":["0024-4066","1095-8312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0024-4066","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-8312","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]}}}