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We investigated temporal changes in behavioural reaction to a novel environment among colour morphs (yellow, orange, white) of the European wall lizard (Podarcis muralis). Adult males were given two 15 min experimental trials, and their locomotion was highly consistent between the two trials. Boldness, freezing and escape behaviour were less repeatable. Colour morphs differed in their locomotion and freezing behaviour. Boldness was similar among the morphs, whereas escape behaviour was lowest in yellow morph. Consequently, yellow morph males tended to explore novel environments quickly and thus were more likely to move to potentially safe areas. Orange and white males showed more fear when exposed to a novel environment. Whether such alternative behavioural strategies can contribute to the maintenance of variable fitness optima among the morphs and ultimately to the maintenance of polymorphism remains open to further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/biolinnean\/blab058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]],"date-time":"2021-03-24T20:11:41Z","timestamp":1616616701000},"page":"1139-1151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Do colour morphs of wall lizards express different personalities?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6552-4380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lekshmi B","family":"Sreelatha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO Associate Laboratory, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto , 4485\u2013661 Vair\u00e3o , Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Carretero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO Associate Laboratory, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto , 4485\u2013661 Vair\u00e3o , Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto , 4169-007 Porto , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Guillem","family":"P\u00e9rez I De Lanuza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO Associate Laboratory, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto , 4485\u2013661 Vair\u00e3o , Portugal"},{"name":"Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia , 46071 Val\u00e8ncia , Spain"}]},{"given":"Danielle A","family":"Klomp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO Associate Laboratory, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto , 4485\u2013661 Vair\u00e3o , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Zbyszek","family":"Boraty\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO Associate Laboratory, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto , 4485\u2013661 Vair\u00e3o , Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023021417043072600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10986","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6659","article-title":"No evidence for differential sociosexual behavior and space use in the color morphs of the European common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis)","volume":"10","author":"Abalos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"2023021417043072600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1163\/1568539X-00003366","article-title":"The role of male coloration in the outcome of staged contests in the European common wall lizard (Podarcis 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