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Prior patient studies indicate that grasp-relevant information can be computed about objects by dorsal stream structures independently of processing in VTC. Prior functional neuroimaging studies indicate privileged functional connectivity between regions of VTC exhibiting tool preferences and regions of parietal cortex supporting object-directed action. Here we test whether lesions to parietal cortex modulate tool preferences within ventral and lateral temporal cortex. We found that lesions to the left anterior intraparietal sulcus, a region that supports hand-shaping during object grasping and manipulation, modulate tool preferences in left VTC and in the left posterior middle temporal gyrus. Control analyses demonstrated that neural responses to \u201cplace\u201d stimuli in left VTC were unaffected by lesions to parietal cortex, indicating domain-specific consequences for ventral stream neural responses in the setting of parietal lesions. These findings provide causal evidence that neural specificity for \u201ctools\u201d in ventral and lateral temporal lobe areas may arise, in part, from online inputs to VTC from parietal areas that receive inputs via the dorsal visual pathway.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,8]],"date-time":"2018-08-08T19:12:49Z","timestamp":1533755569000},"page":"3168-3181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Domain-Specific Diaschisis: Lesions to Parietal Action Areas Modulate Neural Responses to Tools in the Ventral Stream"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8843-9127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank E","family":"Garcea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, 358 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"University of Rochester, Center for Language Sciences, 358 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"University of Rochester, Center for Visual Science, 274 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, 50 Township Line Road, Elkins Park, PA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6302-7564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Coimbra, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Rua do Col\u00e9gio Novo, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"University of Coimbra, Proaction Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Rua do Col\u00e9gio Novo, Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maxwell H","family":"Sims","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, 358 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY, USA"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Nunno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, 358 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY, USA"}]},{"given":"Steven P","family":"Meyers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Imaging Sciences, 601\u00a0Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA"}]},{"given":"Yan Michael","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Walter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA"}]},{"given":"Webster H","family":"Pilcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2018-4797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradford Z","family":"Mahon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, 358 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"University of Rochester, Center for Language Sciences, 358 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"University of Rochester, Center for Visual Science, 274 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020030521291445500_bhy183C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/4.5.544","article-title":"Human extrastriate visual cortex and the perception of faces, words, 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